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Precious Metal PdNi-F vs PdNi-H04

Precious Metal · PdNi temper comparison

PdNi-F and PdNi-H04 are two conditions of the same precious metal grade, PdNi: F (as fabricated) versus H04 (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. PdNi-H04 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 850 MPa (123 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for PdNi-F, about 3.9 times as much; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi). In exchange, PdNi-F is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 2% for PdNi-H04, and PdNi-H04 is harder (270 HB vs 124 HB). PdNi-F runs hotter in service (600°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, PdNi-H04 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and PdNi-F welds better (good vs fair).

PdNi-FChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

PdNi-H04Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

PdNi-F vs PdNi-H04: properties

PdNi-FPdNi-H04

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

138 GPa20 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
2%

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

124 HB
270 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

71 HRB
103 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

130 HV
285 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 53 GPa7.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 185 GPa26.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 11.3 g/cm³0.41 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,275°C2,327 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,305°C2,381 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 285 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 185 J/g79.5 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5 % IACS
4.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.45×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13.6 µΩ·in
3.52×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

84 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.2 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
33%

Weldability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 80 / 100 · Polishability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 58,000 MJ/kg2.49×10⁷ BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3,100 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 120,000 L/kg14,379 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePdNi

PdNi-F vs PdNi-H04 — frequently asked

Is PdNi-H04 stronger than PdNi-F?

Yes. PdNi-H04 has a typical yield strength of 850 MPa (123 ksi) against 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) for PdNi-F — about 3.9 times as much. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or H04?

M is the default PdNi condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither F nor H04). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, PdNi-F or PdNi-H04?

PdNi-H04. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (25/100) for PdNi-F; for welding the order is PdNi-F first (good, 55/100) then PdNi-H04 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PdNi-F and PdNi-H04 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.