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Precious Metal BAu-4 vs BVAu-7

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal BAu-4 and BVAu-7 are both precious metal grades. BVAu-7 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for BAu-4, about 24% more. BAu-4 is harder — 150 HV against 110 HV for BVAu-7 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. BVAu-7 is lighter (12.2 g/cm³ vs 15.9 g/cm³ for BAu-4) and BAu-4 is stiffer (105 GPa vs 95 GPa). On the shop floor, BAu-4 welds better (fair vs poor).

BAu-4Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

BVAu-7Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

BAu-4 vs BVAu-7: properties

BAu-4BVAu-7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

39 GPa5.7 Msi
36 GPa5.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
145 GPa21 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Shear Strength

175 MPa25.4 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

150 HV
110 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Elongation at Break 25%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

15.9 g/cm³0.57 lb/in³
12.2 g/cm³0.44 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

950°C1,742 °F
970°C1,778 °F

Liquidus Temperature

950°C1,742 °F
990°C1,814 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

60 W/m·K34.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
65 W/m·K37.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

180 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
255 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

90 J/g38.7 BTU/lb
130 J/g55.9 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7 % IACS
15 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in
1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
76 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

40 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
80 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

96 / 100
97 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 35 / 100 · Castability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

205,000 MJ/kg8.81×10⁷ BTU/lb
130,000 MJ/kg5.59×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14,000 kg CO₂/kg
9,000 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb
130,000 L/kg15,577 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
55%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

21 kN·m/kg
34 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

6.6 MN·m/kg
7.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

210 kJ/m³
211 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

21 mm²/s
20.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
19

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBAu-4BVAu-7

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBAu-4BVAu-7
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

BAu-4 vs BVAu-7 — frequently asked

Is BVAu-7 stronger than BAu-4?

Yes. BVAu-7 has a typical tensile strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for BAu-4 — about 24% more.

Which is cheaper, BAu-4 or BVAu-7?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, BAu-4 or BVAu-7?

BAu-4. Its weldability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for BVAu-7.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BAu-4 and BVAu-7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.