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Precious Metal AgSnO2In2O3 vs Pure Pd

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal AgSnO2In2O3 and Pure Pd are both precious metal grades. AgSnO2In2O3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Pure Pd, about 3.7 times as much; tensile strength follows at 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi). In exchange, Pure Pd is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 9% for AgSnO2In2O3, and AgSnO2In2O3 is harder (90 HB vs 38 HB). AgSnO2In2O3 is lighter (9.95 g/cm³ vs 12.02 g/cm³ for Pure Pd) and Pure Pd is stiffer (121 GPa vs 88 GPa). On the shop floor, Pure Pd welds better (excellent vs poor).

AgSnO2In2O3Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Pure PdChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

AgSnO2In2O3 vs Pure Pd: properties

AgSnO2In2O3Pure Pd

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

88 GPa12.8 Msi
121 GPa17.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

32 GPa4.6 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

104 GPa15.1 Msi
181 GPa26.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.37
0.39

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

9%
32%

Shear Strength

175 MPa25.4 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

90 HB
38 HB

Hardness, Vickers

95 HV
40 HV

Reduction in Area

—
80%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.95 g/cm³0.36 lb/in³
12.02 g/cm³0.43 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

960°C1,760 °F
1,554°C2,829 °F

Liquidus Temperature

962°C1,764 °F
1,554°C2,829 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

320 W/m·K185 BTU/hr·ft·°F
71.8 W/m·K41.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

240 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
244 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F
11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

95 J/g40.8 BTU/lb
157 J/g67.5 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
500°C932 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

66 % IACS
16 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.61×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.03 µΩ·in
1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.1 V
0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
95 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Weldability

30 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
95 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
90 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
92 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
35%

Castability

—
65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,500 MJ/kg644,885 BTU/lb
120,000 MJ/kg5.16×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

130 kg CO₂/kg
12,000 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

25,000 L/kg2,996 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

40%
28%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

28 kN·m/kg
15 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

8.8 MN·m/kg
10.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

239 kJ/m³
13 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

134 mm²/s
24.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

58
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAgSnO2In2O3Pure Pd

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAgSnO2In2O3Pure Pd
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

AgSnO2In2O3 vs Pure Pd — frequently asked

Is AgSnO2In2O3 stronger than Pure Pd?

Yes. AgSnO2In2O3 has a typical yield strength of 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Pure Pd — about 3.7 times as much. Tensile strength is 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) vs 180 MPa (26.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AgSnO2In2O3 or Pure Pd?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, AgSnO2In2O3 or Pure Pd?

AgSnO2In2O3, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 40/100 against 35/100 for Pure Pd; for welding the order is Pure Pd first (excellent, 85/100) then AgSnO2In2O3 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AgSnO2In2O3 and Pure Pd side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.