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Precious Metal 60Pd-40Ag vs AgSnO2In2O3

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal 60Pd-40Ag and AgSnO2In2O3 are both precious metal grades. AgSnO2In2O3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for 60Pd-40Ag, about 14% more. In exchange, 60Pd-40Ag is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 9% for AgSnO2In2O3, and AgSnO2In2O3 is harder (90 HB vs 82 HB). AgSnO2In2O3 is lighter (9.95 g/cm³ vs 11.36 g/cm³ for 60Pd-40Ag) and 60Pd-40Ag is stiffer (115 GPa vs 88 GPa). On the shop floor, 60Pd-40Ag welds better (very good vs poor).

60Pd-40AgChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

AgSnO2In2O3Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

60Pd-40Ag vs AgSnO2In2O3: properties

60Pd-40AgAgSnO2In2O3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
88 GPa12.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

43 GPa6.2 Msi
32 GPa4.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

150 GPa21.8 Msi
104 GPa15.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

400 MPa58 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
9%

Reduction in Area

65%
—

Shear Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
—

Hardness, Brinell

82 HB
90 HB

Hardness, Vickers

85 HV
95 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.37

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

11.36 g/cm³0.41 lb/in³
9.95 g/cm³0.36 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,290°C2,354 °F
960°C1,760 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,330°C2,426 °F
962°C1,764 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
320 W/m·K185 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14.5 µm/m·K8.1 µin/in·°F
17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

135 J/g58 BTU/lb
95 J/g40.8 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 240 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

4.1 % IACS
66 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m16.5 µΩ·in
2.61×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.03 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.2 V
0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
—

Weldability

78 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

90 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

44,000 MJ/kg1.89×10⁷ BTU/lb
1,500 MJ/kg644,885 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2,400 kg CO₂/kg
130 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180,000 L/kg21,569 gal/lb
25,000 L/kg2,996 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

60%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

35 kN·m/kg
28 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10.1 MN·m/kg
8.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

141 kJ/m³
239 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

8.1 mm²/s
134 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
58

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAgSnO2In2O360Pd-40Ag

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability60Pd-40AgAgSnO2In2O3
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

60Pd-40Ag vs AgSnO2In2O3 — frequently asked

Is AgSnO2In2O3 stronger than 60Pd-40Ag?

Yes. AgSnO2In2O3 has a typical yield strength of 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for 60Pd-40Ag — about 14% more. Tensile strength is 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) vs 400 MPa (58 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 60Pd-40Ag or AgSnO2In2O3?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 60Pd-40Ag or AgSnO2In2O3?

AgSnO2In2O3. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (32/100) for 60Pd-40Ag; for welding the order is 60Pd-40Ag first (very good, 78/100) then AgSnO2In2O3 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 60Pd-40Ag and AgSnO2In2O3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.