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Precious Metal AgSnO2In2O3 vs B631 Class B

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal AgSnO2In2O3 and B631 Class B are both precious metal grades. B631 Class B is the stronger of the two: yield strength 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) for AgSnO2In2O3, about 61% more; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 280 MPa (40.6 ksi). In exchange, AgSnO2In2O3 is the more ductile: elongation 9% versus 1.5% for B631 Class B, and B631 Class B is harder (150 HB vs 90 HB). AgSnO2In2O3 is lighter (9.95 g/cm³ vs 14.6 g/cm³ for B631 Class B) and B631 Class B is stiffer (190 GPa vs 88 GPa). On the shop floor, AgSnO2In2O3 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and AgSnO2In2O3 welds better (poor vs not recommended).

AgSnO2In2O3Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

B631 Class BChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

AgSnO2In2O3 vs B631 Class B: properties

AgSnO2In2O3B631 Class B

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

88 GPa12.8 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

32 GPa4.6 Msi
73 GPa10.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

104 GPa15.1 Msi
145 GPa21 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.37
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

9%
1.5%

Shear Strength

175 MPa25.4 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

90 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Vickers

95 HV
160 HV

Compressive Strength

—
850 MPa123 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
82 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.95 g/cm³0.36 lb/in³
14.6 g/cm³0.53 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

960°C1,760 °F
961°C1,762 °F

Liquidus Temperature

962°C1,764 °F
3,410°C6,170 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

320 W/m·K185 BTU/hr·ft·°F
215 W/m·K124 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

240 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
175 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F
10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

95 J/g40.8 BTU/lb
42 J/g18.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

66 % IACS
50 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.61×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.03 µΩ·in
3.45×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.36 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.1 V
0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
82 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
25 / 100

Weldability

30 / 100
10 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
8 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
75 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
20%

Same in both: Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,500 MJ/kg644,885 BTU/lb
840 MJ/kg361,135 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

130 kg CO₂/kg
55 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

25,000 L/kg2,996 gal/lb
2,500 L/kg300 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

28 kN·m/kg
31 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

8.8 MN·m/kg
13 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

239 kJ/m³
287 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

134 mm²/s
84.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

58
48

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAgSnO2In2O3B631 Class B

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAgSnO2In2O3B631 Class B
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

AgSnO2In2O3 vs B631 Class B — frequently asked

Is B631 Class B stronger than AgSnO2In2O3?

Yes. B631 Class B has a typical yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) for AgSnO2In2O3 — about 61% more. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 280 MPa (40.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AgSnO2In2O3 or B631 Class B?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, AgSnO2In2O3 or B631 Class B?

AgSnO2In2O3. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (25/100) for B631 Class B; for welding the order is AgSnO2In2O3 first (poor, 30/100) then B631 Class B (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AgSnO2In2O3 and B631 Class B side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.