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Precious Metal 90Ag-10Ni vs AgSnO2In2O3

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal 90Ag-10Ni and AgSnO2In2O3 are both precious metal grades. AgSnO2In2O3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) against 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) for 90Ag-10Ni, about 173% more; tensile strength follows at 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) vs 235 MPa (34.1 ksi). In exchange, 90Ag-10Ni is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 9% for AgSnO2In2O3, and AgSnO2In2O3 is harder (90 HB vs 50 HB). AgSnO2In2O3 is lighter (9.95 g/cm³ vs 10.3 g/cm³ for 90Ag-10Ni) and 90Ag-10Ni conducts electricity better (86 % IACS vs 66 % IACS). On the shop floor, 90Ag-10Ni welds better (fair vs poor).

90Ag-10NiChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

AgSnO2In2O3Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

90Ag-10Ni vs AgSnO2In2O3: properties

90Ag-10NiAgSnO2In2O3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

33 GPa4.8 Msi
32 GPa4.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

108 GPa15.7 Msi
104 GPa15.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

235 MPa34.1 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

75 MPa10.9 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
9%

Reduction in Area

60%
—

Shear Strength

160 MPa23.2 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

95 MPa13.8 ksi
—

Hardness, Brinell

50 HB
90 HB

Hardness, Vickers

52 HV
95 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 88 GPa12.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.37

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

10.3 g/cm³0.37 lb/in³
9.95 g/cm³0.36 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 960°C1,760 °F · Liquidus Temperature 962°C1,764 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

340 W/m·K196 BTU/hr·ft·°F
320 W/m·K185 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

252 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
240 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

19 µm/m·K10.6 µin/in·°F
17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

100 J/g43 BTU/lb
95 J/g40.8 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 250°C482 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

86 % IACS
66 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.787 µΩ·in
2.61×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.03 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.05 V
0.1 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
—

Weldability

45 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

20 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,400 MJ/kg601,892 BTU/lb
1,500 MJ/kg644,885 BTU/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
40%

Embodied Water

—
25,000 L/kg2,996 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 130 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

23 kN·m/kg
28 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

8.5 MN·m/kg
8.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

32 kJ/m³
239 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

131 mm²/s
134 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

48
58

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAgSnO2In2O390Ag-10Ni

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability90Ag-10NiAgSnO2In2O3
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

90Ag-10Ni vs AgSnO2In2O3 — frequently asked

Is AgSnO2In2O3 stronger than 90Ag-10Ni?

Yes. AgSnO2In2O3 has a typical yield strength of 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) against 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) for 90Ag-10Ni — about 173% more. Tensile strength is 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) vs 235 MPa (34.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 90Ag-10Ni or AgSnO2In2O3?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 90Ag-10Ni or AgSnO2In2O3?

90Ag-10Ni, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for AgSnO2In2O3; for welding the order is 90Ag-10Ni first (fair, 45/100) then AgSnO2In2O3 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 90Ag-10Ni and AgSnO2In2O3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.