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PU-Nylon-like vs PU-PP-like

Polyurethane · grade comparison

PU-Nylon-like and PU-PP-like are both polyurethane grades. PU-Nylon-like is the stronger of the two: yield strength 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) against 24 MPa (3.48 ksi) for PU-PP-like, about 100% more; tensile strength follows at 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) vs 28 MPa (4.06 ksi). In exchange, PU-PP-like is the more ductile: elongation 70% versus 25% for PU-Nylon-like, and PU-Nylon-like is harder (82 Shore D vs 72 Shore D). PU-PP-like is lighter (1.08 g/cm³ vs 1.13 g/cm³ for PU-Nylon-like) and PU-Nylon-like is stiffer (1.9 GPa vs 1 GPa). On the shop floor, PU-Nylon-like machines more easily (very good vs good).

PU-Nylon-likeChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

PU-PP-likeChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

PU-Nylon-like vs PU-PP-like: properties

PU-Nylon-likePU-PP-like

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

1.9 GPa0.28 Msi
1 GPa0.15 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

55 MPa8 ksi
28 MPa4.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

48 MPa7 ksi
24 MPa3.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
70%

Compressive Strength

80 MPa11.6 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Compressive Modulus

1.8 GPa0.26 Msi
—

Flexural Strength

75 MPa10.9 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2 GPa0.29 Msi
1 GPa0.15 Msi

Izod Impact, Notched

60 J/m1.1 ft·lbf/in
400 J/m7.5 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

82 Shore D
72 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell R

108 HRR
95 HRR

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.4

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.13 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.08 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

75°C167 °F
55°C131 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.4%
0.3%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

1.5%
1.2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

1,600 J/kg·K0.38 BTU/lb·°F
1,700 J/kg·K0.41 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

110 µm/m·K61.1 µin/in·°F
130 µm/m·K72.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

80°C176 °F
70°C158 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

88°C190 °F
60°C140 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

70°C158 °F
50°C122 °F

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

110°C230 °F
90°C194 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F · Limiting Oxygen Index 20%

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

20 kV/mm508 V/mil
18 kV/mm457 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.6
4

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.03
0.04

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω
—

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
75 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

25 / 100
30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

72 / 100
55 / 100

Weldability

5 / 100
10 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
—

Polishability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.3%
0.4%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

50°C122 °F
40°C104 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

65°C149 °F
70°C158 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
4.6 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

49 kN·m/kg
26 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

1.7 MN·m/kg
0.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

606 kJ/m³
288 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polyurethane grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

71015203050701.11.21.31.4Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePU-PP-likePU-Nylon-like

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPU-Nylon-likePU-PP-like
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

PU-Nylon-like vs PU-PP-like — frequently asked

Is PU-Nylon-like stronger than PU-PP-like?

Yes. PU-Nylon-like has a typical yield strength of 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) against 24 MPa (3.48 ksi) for PU-PP-like — about 100% more. Tensile strength is 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) vs 28 MPa (4.06 ksi).

Which is cheaper, PU-Nylon-like or PU-PP-like?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, PU-Nylon-like or PU-PP-like?

PU-Nylon-like. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against good (55/100) for PU-PP-like; for welding the order is PU-PP-like first (not recommended, 10/100) then PU-Nylon-like (not recommended, 5/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PU-Nylon-like and PU-PP-like side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.