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XPS 300 vs XPS 500

Polymer · grade comparison

XPS 300 and XPS 500 are both polymer grades. XPS 500 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 0.55 MPa (0.0798 ksi) against 0.45 MPa (0.0653 ksi) for XPS 300, about 22% more. XPS 300 is lighter (0.04 g/cm³ vs 0.05 g/cm³ for XPS 500) and XPS 500 is stiffer (0.03 GPa vs 0.02 GPa).

XPS 300Choose it when weight is the constraint.

XPS 500Choose it when strength drives the design.

XPS 300 vs XPS 500: properties

XPS 300XPS 500

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.02 GPa0 Msi
0.03 GPa0 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

0.45 MPa0.07 ksi
0.55 MPa0.08 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

0.3 MPa0.04 ksi
—

Compressive Strength

0.32 MPa0.05 ksi
0.6 MPa0.09 ksi

Compressive Modulus

0.01 GPa0 Msi
0.02 GPa0 Msi

Flexural Strength

0.55 MPa0.08 ksi
0.75 MPa0.11 ksi

Flexural Modulus

0.01 GPa0 Msi
0.02 GPa0 Msi

Shear Strength

0.25 MPa0.04 ksi
0.3 MPa0.04 ksi

Hardness, Shore D

—
25 Shore D

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

—
5%

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Elongation at Break 3%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.04 g/cm³0 lb/in³
0.05 g/cm³0 lb/in³

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.5%
0.8%

Same in both: Glass Transition (Tg) 100°C212 °F · Water Absorption (24 h) 0.2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.03 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.03 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,450 J/kg·K0.35 BTU/lb·°F
1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

95°C203 °F
100°C212 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

25%
28%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

85°C185 °F
90°C194 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 70 µm/m·K38.9 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 75°C167 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

1.07
1.15

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

UV / Weathering Resistance

15 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

92 / 100
88 / 100

Weldability

15 / 100
10 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Processing Melt Temperature (typ.) 190°C374 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.2 kg CO₂/kg
7.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

15%
10%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

13 kN·m/kg
11 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

0.4 MN·m/kg
0.5 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.7 mm²/s
0.4 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleXPS 300

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityXPS 300XPS 500
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

XPS 300 vs XPS 500 — frequently asked

Is XPS 500 stronger than XPS 300?

Yes. XPS 500 has a typical tensile strength of 0.55 MPa (0.0798 ksi) against 0.45 MPa (0.0653 ksi) for XPS 300 — about 22% more.

Which is cheaper, XPS 300 or XPS 500?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, XPS 300 or XPS 500?

XPS 300. Its weldability rates poor (15/100) against not recommended (10/100) for XPS 500.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in XPS 300 and XPS 500 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.