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PSU CF30 vs PSU GF40

Polymer · PSU grade comparison

PSU CF30 and PSU GF40 are two grades of the same polymer grade, PSU: CF30 (30% Carbon Fiber) versus GF40 (40% Glass Fiber). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. PSU CF30 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 155 MPa (22.5 ksi) against 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) for PSU GF40, about 19% more. In exchange, PSU GF40 is the more ductile: elongation 2% versus 1.7% for PSU CF30. PSU CF30 is lighter (1.43 g/cm³ vs 1.6 g/cm³ for PSU GF40) and PSU CF30 is stiffer (18 GPa vs 12.5 GPa). On the shop floor, PSU CF30 machines more easily (good vs fair).

PSU CF30Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

PSU GF40Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

PSU CF30 vs PSU GF40: properties

PSU CF30PSU GF40

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

18 GPa2.6 Msi
12.5 GPa1.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.38
0.39

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

155 MPa22.5 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.7%
2%

Compressive Strength

185 MPa26.8 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Compressive Modulus

14 GPa2 Msi
11 GPa1.6 Msi

Flexural Strength

215 MPa31.2 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Flexural Modulus

16 GPa2.3 Msi
11.5 GPa1.7 Msi

Shear Strength

75 MPa10.9 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Izod Impact, Notched

70 J/m1.3 ft·lbf/in
90 J/m1.7 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

95 HRM
92 HRM

Same in both: Shear Modulus 0.9 GPa0.13 Msi · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 70 MPa10.2 ksi · Hardness, Shore D 85 Shore D · Hardness, Rockwell R 120 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.43 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.6 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.22%
0.2%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.55%
0.5%

Same in both: Glass Transition (Tg) 185°C365 °F · Refractive Index 1.633 · Light Transmission 75%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.6 W/m·K0.35 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.36 W/m·K0.21 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F
1,050 J/kg·K0.25 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14 µm/m·K7.8 µin/in·°F
18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F

Limiting Oxygen Index

32%
33%

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 165°C329 °F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F · Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa 190°C374 °F · Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa 185°C365 °F · Vicat Softening Point (B50) 188°C370 °F · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 190°C374 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

17 kV/mm432 V/mil
19 kV/mm483 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.03
4

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.005
0.006

Volume Resistivity

10,000 Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

100,000 Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 150 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 84 / 100 · UV / Weathering Resistance 45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
8 / 100

Polishability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.15%
0.2%

Same in both: Weldability 25 / 100 · Melt Flow Rate 6.5 g/10 min · Processing Melt Temperature (typ.) 355°C671 °F · Mold Temperature (typ.) 145°C293 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

175 MJ/kg75,237 BTU/lb
105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePSU

PSU CF30 vs PSU GF40 — frequently asked

Is PSU CF30 stronger than PSU GF40?

Yes. PSU CF30 has a typical tensile strength of 155 MPa (22.5 ksi) against 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) for PSU GF40 — about 19% more.

Which grade does FabDigit quote by default, CF30 or GF40?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which is easier to machine, PSU CF30 or PSU GF40?

PSU CF30. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for PSU GF40.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PSU CF30 and PSU GF40 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.