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PLLA GF30 vs PLLA NUCL

Polymer · PLLA grade comparison

PLLA GF30 and PLLA NUCL are two grades of the same polymer grade, PLLA: GF30 (30% glass-fiber reinforced PLLA) versus NUCL (nucleated fast-crystallizing PLLA). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. PLLA GF30 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) against 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) for PLLA NUCL, about 67% more. In exchange, PLLA NUCL is the more ductile: elongation 3% versus 2% for PLLA GF30. PLLA NUCL is lighter (1.28 g/cm³ vs 1.45 g/cm³ for PLLA GF30) and PLLA GF30 is stiffer (9 GPa vs 3.6 GPa). On the shop floor, PLLA NUCL machines more easily (good vs fair).

PLLA GF30Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

PLLA NUCLChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

PLLA GF30 vs PLLA NUCL: properties

PLLA GF30PLLA NUCL

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

9 GPa1.3 Msi
3.6 GPa0.52 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

60 MPa8.7 ksi
58 MPa8.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

2%
3%

Compressive Strength

92 MPa13.3 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Flexural Strength

160 MPa23.2 ksi
105 MPa15.2 ksi

Flexural Modulus

8.5 GPa1.2 Msi
4 GPa0.58 Msi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2.2 MPa·√m2 ksi·√in
2.3 MPa·√m2.1 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

60 J/m1.1 ft·lbf/in
22 J/m0.41 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

83 Shore D
84 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell R

85 HRR
88 HRR

Same in both: Shear Modulus 1.3 GPa0.19 Msi · Bulk Modulus 4 GPa0.59 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.36 · Compressive Modulus 3.3 GPa0.48 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.45 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.28 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Temperature (Tm) 175°C347 °F · Glass Transition (Tg) 61°C142 °F · Water Absorption (24 h) 0.4% · Water Absorption (Saturation) 1% · Refractive Index 1.46 · Light Transmission 88%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.16 W/m·K0.09 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.18 W/m·K0.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

30 µm/m·K16.7 µin/in·°F
75 µm/m·K41.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

110°C230 °F
75°C167 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

155°C311 °F
130°C266 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

120°C248 °F
60°C140 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

60°C140 °F
62°C144 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F · Limiting Oxygen Index 20% · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 80°C176 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 18 kV/mm457 V/mil · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 3 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.015 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 55 / 100 · UV / Weathering Resistance 45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Weldability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
28 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.25%
1%

Melt Flow Rate

8 g/10 min
15 g/10 min

Mold Temperature (typ.)

30°C86 °F
100°C212 °F

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100 · Processing Melt Temperature (typ.) 205°C401 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.3 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePLLA

PLLA GF30 vs PLLA NUCL — frequently asked

Is PLLA GF30 stronger than PLLA NUCL?

Yes. PLLA GF30 has a typical tensile strength of 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) against 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) for PLLA NUCL — about 67% more.

Which grade does FabDigit quote by default, GF30 or NUCL?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which is easier to machine, PLLA GF30 or PLLA NUCL?

PLLA NUCL. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (45/100) for PLLA GF30; for welding the order is PLLA GF30 first (very good, 75/100) then PLLA NUCL (very good, 70/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PLLA GF30 and PLLA NUCL side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.