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PEN GF30 vs PEN UF

Polymer · PEN grade comparison

PEN GF30 and PEN UF are two grades of the same polymer grade, PEN: GF30 (30 % glass-fibre reinforced) versus UF (unfilled / Natural). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. PEN GF30 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) against 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) for PEN UF, about 100% more. In exchange, PEN UF is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 2.5% for PEN GF30. PEN UF is lighter (1.36 g/cm³ vs 1.56 g/cm³ for PEN GF30) and PEN GF30 is stiffer (9.5 GPa vs 2.8 GPa). On the shop floor, PEN UF machines more easily (good vs fair).

PEN GF30Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

PEN UFChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

PEN GF30 vs PEN UF: properties

PEN GF30PEN UF

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

9.5 GPa1.4 Msi
2.8 GPa0.41 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

2.5%
40%

Flexural Strength

235 MPa34.1 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Flexural Modulus

9 GPa1.3 Msi
2.9 GPa0.42 Msi

Izod Impact, Notched

95 J/m1.8 ft·lbf/in
45 J/m0.84 ft·lbf/in

Same in both: Shear Modulus 1 GPa0.15 Msi · Bulk Modulus 4 GPa0.62 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.39 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 78 MPa11.3 ksi · Compressive Strength 100 MPa14.5 ksi · Compressive Modulus 2.9 GPa0.42 Msi · Shear Strength 55 MPa8 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in · Hardness, Shore D 85 Shore D · Hardness, Rockwell M 95 HRM · Hardness, Rockwell R 120 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.56 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
1.36 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Temperature (Tm) 268°C514 °F · Glass Transition (Tg) 122°C252 °F · Water Absorption (24 h) 0.25% · Water Absorption (Saturation) 0.6% · Refractive Index 1.64 · Light Transmission 85%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.24 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

25 µm/m·K13.9 µin/in·°F
60 µm/m·K33.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
155°C311 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

250°C482 °F
155°C311 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

240°C464 °F
110°C230 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,250 J/kg·K0.3 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -70°C-94 °F · Vicat Softening Point (B50) 130°C266 °F · Limiting Oxygen Index 26% · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 220°C428 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 30 kV/mm762 V/mil · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 3 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.01 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 76 / 100 · UV / Weathering Resistance 80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
45 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.3%
1.2%

Same in both: Weldability 60 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100 · Processing Melt Temperature (typ.) 300°C572 °F · Mold Temperature (typ.) 120°C248 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePEN

PEN GF30 vs PEN UF — frequently asked

Is PEN GF30 stronger than PEN UF?

Yes. PEN GF30 has a typical tensile strength of 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) against 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) for PEN UF — about 100% more.

Which grade does FabDigit quote by default, GF30 or UF?

UF is the default PEN condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, PEN GF30 or PEN UF?

PEN UF. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (40/100) for PEN GF30.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PEN GF30 and PEN UF side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.