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PC vs PLA-CF

Polymer · grade comparison

PC and PLA-CF are both polymer grades, both multipurpose plastic. PC is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 68 MPa (9.86 ksi) against 52 MPa (7.54 ksi) for PLA-CF, about 31% more. PC is the more ductile: elongation 110% versus 2% for PLA-CF. PC is lighter (1.2 g/cm³ vs 1.28 g/cm³ for PLA-CF) and PLA-CF is stiffer (6 GPa vs 2.4 GPa). On the shop floor, PC welds better (very good vs poor) and PC sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than PLA-CF (standard, $$).

PCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

PC vs PLA-CF: properties

PCPLA-CF

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

2.4 GPa0.34 Msi
6 GPa0.87 Msi

Shear Modulus

0.83 GPa0.12 Msi
—

Bulk Modulus

4 GPa0.51 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.38
0.36

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

68 MPa9.9 ksi
52 MPa7.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

63 MPa9.1 ksi
—

Elongation at Break

110%
2%

Compressive Strength

80 MPa11.6 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Compressive Modulus

2.4 GPa0.35 Msi
—

Flexural Strength

97 MPa14.1 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.4 GPa0.34 Msi
6 GPa0.87 Msi

Shear Strength

41 MPa5.9 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2.2 MPa·√m2 ksi·√in
—

Izod Impact, Notched

800 J/m15 ft·lbf/in
30 J/m0.56 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

84 Shore D
80 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

70 HRM
—

Hardness, Rockwell R

120 HRR
105 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.2 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.28 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

147°C297 °F
58°C136 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.15%
0.4%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.35%
1%

Refractive Index

1.585
—

Light Transmission

88%
—

Melting Temperature (Tm)

—
155°C311 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,200 J/kg·K0.29 BTU/lb·°F
1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

67 µm/m·K37.2 µin/in·°F
45 µm/m·K25 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
55°C131 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

138°C280 °F
58°C136 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

129°C264 °F
53°C127 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

146°C295 °F
60°C140 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

26%
20%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

145°C293 °F
70°C158 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
1×10⁷ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁴ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

22 kV/mm559 V/mil
—

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

2.9
—

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.01
—

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
1×10⁹ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω
1×10⁸ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

250 V
—

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 55 / 100 · UV / Weathering Resistance 30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
10 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
20 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.6%
0.3%

Melt Flow Rate

10 g/10 min
8 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

295°C563 °F
215°C419 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

90°C194 °F
55°C131 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb
85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.3 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

57 kN·m/kg
41 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2 MN·m/kg
4.7 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePLA-CFPC

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPCPLA-CF
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Injection moldingYes—
Default conditionUnfilled—
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Chrome Plating (Plastic)Yes—
Spray PaintingYes—

Both are offered for 3D printing. They share 10 finishes: Conductive Coating, Dyeing (Nylon), EMI Shielding Coating, Painting, Primer Coating, Soft Touch Coating, Tinted Coating, UV Coating, Vacuum Metallization, Waterproof Coating.

PC vs PLA-CF — frequently asked

Is PC stronger than PLA-CF?

Yes. PC has a typical tensile strength of 68 MPa (9.86 ksi) against 52 MPa (7.54 ksi) for PLA-CF — about 31% more.

Which is cheaper, PC or PLA-CF?

PC is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while PLA-CF is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, PC or PLA-CF?

PC, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 65/100 against 60/100 for PLA-CF; for welding the order is PC first (very good, 70/100) then PLA-CF (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PC and PLA-CF side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.