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MXD6 vs PA12

Polymer · grade comparison

MXD6 and PA12 are both polymer grades. MXD6 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) for PA12, about 4.2 times as much. In exchange, PA12 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 2.5% for MXD6. PA12 is lighter (1.01 g/cm³ vs 1.48 g/cm³ for MXD6) and MXD6 is stiffer (10 GPa vs 1.7 GPa). On the shop floor, PA12 machines more easily (good vs fair).

MXD6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

PA12Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

MXD6 vs PA12: properties

MXD6PA12

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

10 GPa1.5 Msi
1.7 GPa0.25 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.4

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

200 MPa29 ksi
48 MPa7 ksi

Elongation at Break

2.5%
18%

Compressive Strength

170 MPa24.7 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Flexural Strength

285 MPa41.3 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Flexural Modulus

9.5 GPa1.4 Msi
1.6 GPa0.23 Msi

Izod Impact, Notched

90 J/m1.7 ft·lbf/in
45 J/m0.84 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

100 HRM
—

Shear Modulus

—
0.6 GPa0.09 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Compressive Modulus

—
1.6 GPa0.23 Msi

Shear Strength

—
35 MPa5.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in

Hardness, Shore D

—
77 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell R

—
106 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.48 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.01 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

240°C464 °F
180°C356 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

88°C190 °F
45°C113 °F

Water Absorption (Saturation)

2.4%
1.5%

Same in both: Water Absorption (24 h) 0.3%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.23 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F
1,200 J/kg·K0.29 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

25 µm/m·K13.9 µin/in·°F
105 µm/m·K58.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
85°C185 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

230°C446 °F
165°C329 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

215°C419 °F
90°C194 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

24%
22%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

200°C392 °F
140°C284 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

—
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

25 kV/mm635 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

4
3

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.02
0.03

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

550 V
600 V

Surface Resistivity

—
1×10¹³ Ω

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
85 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

30 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
60 / 100

Weldability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
—

Mold Shrinkage

0.3%
—

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

270°C518 °F
—

Mold Temperature (typ.)

130°C266 °F
—

Polishability

—
40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb
138 MJ/kg59,329 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.5 kg CO₂/kg
7.6 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

0%
30%

Embodied Water

—
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

135 kN·m/kg
48 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

6.8 MN·m/kg
1.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.1 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePA12MXD6

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityMXD6PA12
Injection moldingYes—
3D printing—Yes
Default conditionGF30Unfilled
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Chrome Plating (Plastic)Yes—
Conductive Coating—Yes
Dyeing (Nylon)—Yes
Painting—Yes
Primer Coating—Yes
Spray PaintingYes—
Tinted Coating—Yes
Vacuum Metallization—Yes
Waterproof Coating—Yes

They share 3 finishes: EMI Shielding Coating, Soft Touch Coating, UV Coating.

MXD6 vs PA12 — frequently asked

Is MXD6 stronger than PA12?

Yes. MXD6 has a typical tensile strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) for PA12 — about 4.2 times as much.

Which is cheaper, MXD6 or PA12?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, MXD6 or PA12?

PA12. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (40/100) for MXD6; for welding the order is PA12 first (good, 60/100) then MXD6 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in MXD6 and PA12 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.