FabDigitFabDigit

LCP vs PPS

Polymer · grade comparison

LCP and PPS are both polymer grades, both high performance plastic. LCP is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 78 MPa (11.3 ksi) for PPS, about 144% more. In exchange, PPS is the more ductile: elongation 5% versus 2% for LCP. PPS is lighter (1.35 g/cm³ vs 1.61 g/cm³ for LCP) and LCP is stiffer (15 GPa vs 3.8 GPa). On the shop floor, PPS machines more easily (good vs fair).

LCPChoose it when strength drives the design.

PPSChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

LCP vs PPS: properties

LCPPPS

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

15 GPa2.2 Msi
3.8 GPa0.55 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.37

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
78 MPa11.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

2%
5%

Compressive Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
120 MPa17.4 ksi

Flexural Strength

235 MPa34.1 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Flexural Modulus

14 GPa2 Msi
3.9 GPa0.57 Msi

Shear Strength

70 MPa10.2 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Izod Impact, Notched

100 J/m1.9 ft·lbf/in
25 J/m0.47 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

85 HRM
95 HRM

Shear Modulus

—
1.4 GPa0.2 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Compressive Modulus

—
3.5 GPa0.51 Msi

Hardness, Rockwell R

—
123 HRR

Same in both: Hardness, Shore D 88 Shore D

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.61 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
1.35 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

110°C230 °F
88°C190 °F

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.08%
0.1%

Same in both: Melting Temperature (Tm) 280°C536 °F · Water Absorption (24 h) 0.03%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.4 W/m·K0.23 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.29 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
52 µm/m·K28.9 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

255°C491 °F
240°C464 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

230°C446 °F
110°C230 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

40%
47%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

280°C536 °F
260°C500 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 220°C428 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

35 kV/mm889 V/mil
18 kV/mm457 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

4
3.1

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.008
0.0013

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

200 V
175 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

UV / Weathering Resistance

60 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
60 / 100

Weldability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
15 / 100

Polishability

30 / 100
60 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.1%
1.2%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

330°C626 °F
320°C608 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

90°C194 °F
140°C284 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
115 MJ/kg49,441 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

9 kg CO₂/kg
6.2 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

0%
2%

Embodied Water

—
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

118 kN·m/kg
58 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

9.3 MN·m/kg
2.8 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.2 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePPSLCP

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityLCPPPS
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default conditionGF30Unfilled
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall—0.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Painting—Yes

Both are offered for Injection molding. They share 5 finishes: Chrome Plating (Plastic), EMI Shielding Coating, Soft Touch Coating, Spray Painting, UV Coating.

LCP vs PPS — frequently asked

Is LCP stronger than PPS?

Yes. LCP has a typical tensile strength of 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 78 MPa (11.3 ksi) for PPS — about 144% more.

Which is cheaper, LCP or PPS?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$$, specialty); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, LCP or PPS?

PPS. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (50/100) for LCP; for welding the order is PPS first (poor, 30/100) then LCP (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in LCP and PPS side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.