FabDigitFabDigit

COC vs PC

Polymer · grade comparison

COC and PC are both polymer grades. PC is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 68 MPa (9.86 ksi) against 63 MPa (9.14 ksi) for COC, about 8% more. PC is the more ductile: elongation 110% versus 5% for COC. COC is lighter (1.02 g/cm³ vs 1.2 g/cm³ for PC) and COC is stiffer (3.1 GPa vs 2.4 GPa). On the shop floor, PC welds better (very good vs fair) and PC sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than COC (high, $$$$).

COCChoose it when weight is the constraint.

PCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

COC vs PC: properties

COCPC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

3.1 GPa0.45 Msi
2.4 GPa0.34 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.38

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

63 MPa9.1 ksi
68 MPa9.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

60 MPa8.7 ksi
63 MPa9.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

5%
110%

Flexural Strength

95 MPa13.8 ksi
97 MPa14.1 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.9 GPa0.42 Msi
2.4 GPa0.34 Msi

Izod Impact, Notched

21 J/m0.39 ft·lbf/in
800 J/m15 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

89 HRM
70 HRM

Shear Modulus

—
0.83 GPa0.12 Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
4 GPa0.51 Msi

Compressive Strength

—
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Compressive Modulus

—
2.4 GPa0.35 Msi

Shear Strength

—
41 MPa5.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
2.2 MPa·√m2 ksi·√in

Hardness, Shore D

—
84 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell R

—
120 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.02 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.2 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

138°C280 °F
147°C297 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.01%
0.15%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.01%
0.35%

Refractive Index

1.53
1.585

Light Transmission

91%
88%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.15 W/m·K0.09 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F
1,200 J/kg·K0.29 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

65 µm/m·K36.1 µin/in·°F
67 µm/m·K37.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

110°C230 °F
120°C248 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

130°C266 °F
138°C280 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

123°C253 °F
129°C264 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

130°C266 °F
146°C295 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

19%
26%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

130°C266 °F
145°C293 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

45 kV/mm1,143 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

2.35
2.9

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

2×10⁻⁴
0.01

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁶ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

600 V
250 V

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: UV / Weathering Resistance 30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Weldability

50 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
75 / 100

Melt Flow Rate

12 g/10 min
10 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

270°C518 °F
295°C563 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

110°C230 °F
90°C194 °F

Same in both: Polishability 85 / 100 · Mold Shrinkage 0.6%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
6.3 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

0%
5%

Embodied Water

—
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
57 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

3 MN·m/kg
2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

581 kJ/m³
844 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePCCOC

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCOCPC
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Injection molding—Yes
3D printing—Yes
Default condition—Unfilled
Relative cost$$$$ High$ Budget
Min. machined wall—0.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Chrome Plating (Plastic)—Yes
Conductive Coating—Yes
Dyeing (Nylon)—Yes
EMI Shielding Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Primer Coating—Yes
Soft Touch Coating—Yes
Spray Painting—Yes
Tinted Coating—Yes
UV Coating—Yes
Vacuum Metallization—Yes
Waterproof Coating—Yes

COC vs PC — frequently asked

Is PC stronger than COC?

Yes. PC has a typical tensile strength of 68 MPa (9.86 ksi) against 63 MPa (9.14 ksi) for COC — about 8% more.

Which is cheaper, COC or PC?

PC is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while COC is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, COC or PC?

PC, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 65/100 against 60/100 for COC; for welding the order is PC first (very good, 70/100) then COC (fair, 50/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in COC and PC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.