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C578 Type XIV vs XPS 300

Polymer · grade comparison

C578 Type XIV and XPS 300 are both polymer grades. XPS 300 is lighter (0.04 g/cm³ vs 0.04 g/cm³ for C578 Type XIV) and XPS 300 is stiffer (0.02 GPa vs 0.01 GPa). On the shop floor, C578 Type XIV welds better (25 vs 15 out of 100) and C578 Type XIV forms better (fair vs not recommended).

C578 Type XIVChoose it when it will be welded.

XPS 300Choose it when weight is the constraint.

C578 Type XIV vs XPS 300: properties

C578 Type XIVXPS 300

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.01 GPa0 Msi
0.02 GPa0 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.12
0.3

Compressive Strength

0.3 MPa0.04 ksi
0.32 MPa0.05 ksi

Compressive Modulus

0.01 GPa0 Msi
0.01 GPa0 Msi

Flexural Strength

0.58 MPa0.08 ksi
0.55 MPa0.08 ksi

Shear Strength

0.24 MPa0.03 ksi
0.25 MPa0.04 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
0.3 MPa0.04 ksi

Elongation at Break

—
3%

Flexural Modulus

—
0.01 GPa0 Msi

Same in both: Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 0.45 MPa0.07 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.04 g/cm³0 lb/in³
0.04 g/cm³0 lb/in³

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.4%
0.2%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

1.5%
0.5%

Same in both: Glass Transition (Tg) 100°C212 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.03 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.03 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F
1,450 J/kg·K0.35 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

65 µm/m·K36.1 µin/in·°F
70 µm/m·K38.9 µin/in·°F

Limiting Oxygen Index

26%
25%

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

—
95°C203 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 75°C167 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 85°C185 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

1.05
1.07

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

4×10⁻⁴
—

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

UV / Weathering Resistance

20 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
92 / 100

Weldability

25 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
10 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.5%
—

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

—
190°C374 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb
100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.3 kg CO₂/kg
3.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

150 L/kg18 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
15%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

11 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

0.3 MN·m/kg
0.4 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.6 mm²/s
0.7 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleXPS 300

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC578 Type XIVXPS 300
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

C578 Type XIV vs XPS 300 — frequently asked

What is the difference between C578 Type XIV and XPS 300?

C578 Type XIV and XPS 300 are both polymer grades. XPS 300 is lighter (0.04 g/cm³ vs 0.04 g/cm³ for C578 Type XIV) and XPS 300 is stiffer (0.02 GPa vs 0.01 GPa). On the shop floor, C578 Type XIV welds better (25 vs 15 out of 100) and C578 Type XIV forms better (fair vs not recommended).

Which is cheaper, C578 Type XIV or XPS 300?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C578 Type XIV or XPS 300?

XPS 300, by a small margin. Both rate excellent for machinability — 92/100 against 85/100 for C578 Type XIV; for welding the order is C578 Type XIV first (poor, 25/100) then XPS 300 (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C578 Type XIV and XPS 300 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.