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ABS vs PX223

Polymer · grade comparison

ABS and PX223 are both polymer grades, both multipurpose plastic. PX223 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) against 43 MPa (6.24 ksi) for ABS, about 40% more. In exchange, ABS is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 12% for PX223. ABS is lighter (1.04 g/cm³ vs 1.12 g/cm³ for PX223) and PX223 conducts heat better (0.2 W/m·K vs 0.17 W/m·K). On the shop floor, ABS sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than PX223 (standard, $$).

ABSChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

PX223Choose it when strength drives the design.

ABS vs PX223: properties

ABSPX223

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

0.85 GPa0.12 Msi
—

Bulk Modulus

4 GPa0.51 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.38

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

43 MPa6.2 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

42 MPa6.1 ksi
—

Elongation at Break

25%
12%

Compressive Strength

65 MPa9.4 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Compressive Modulus

2.2 GPa0.32 Msi
—

Flexural Strength

70 MPa10.2 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.3 GPa0.33 Msi
2.4 GPa0.35 Msi

Shear Strength

34 MPa4.9 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3 MPa·√m2.7 ksi·√in
—

Izod Impact, Notched

200 J/m3.7 ft·lbf/in
50 J/m0.94 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

78 Shore D
80 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell R

105 HRR
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 2.3 GPa0.33 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.04 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.12 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

105°C221 °F
80°C176 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.3%
0.25%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

1%
—

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.17 W/m·K0.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,450 J/kg·K0.35 BTU/lb·°F
1,600 J/kg·K0.38 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

75°C167 °F
70°C158 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

95°C203 °F
80°C176 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

85°C185 °F
65°C149 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

100°C212 °F
—

Limiting Oxygen Index

19%
—

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

95°C203 °F
90°C194 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 90 µm/m·K50 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
—

Dielectric Strength

16 kV/mm406 V/mil
18 kV/mm457 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

2.9
3.6

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.009
—

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω
—

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

600 V
—

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
—

UV / Weathering Resistance

22 / 100
25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

78 / 100
—

Formability (cold)

82 / 100
—

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.55%
0.15%

Melt Flow Rate

20 g/10 min
—

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

235°C455 °F
—

Mold Temperature (typ.)

60°C140 °F
70°C158 °F

Same in both: Machinability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb
100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.8 kg CO₂/kg
5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

41 kN·m/kg
54 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.2 MN·m/kg
2.1 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleABSPX223

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityABSPX223
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionUnfilledStandard
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—

Both are offered for Injection molding and 3D printing. Both take the same 12 finishes: Chrome Plating (Plastic), Conductive Coating, Dyeing (Nylon), EMI Shielding Coating, Painting, Primer Coating, Soft Touch Coating, Spray Painting, Tinted Coating, UV Coating, Vacuum Metallization, Waterproof Coating.

ABS vs PX223 — frequently asked

Is PX223 stronger than ABS?

Yes. PX223 has a typical tensile strength of 60 MPa (8.7 ksi) against 43 MPa (6.24 ksi) for ABS — about 40% more.

Which is cheaper, ABS or PX223?

ABS is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while PX223 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose ABS over PX223?

Pick ABS when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint. Pick PX223 when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ABS and PX223 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.