Nickel Alloy Kovar-CD vs Kovar-H
Nickel Alloy · Kovar temper comparison
Kovar-CD and Kovar-H are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, Kovar: CD (cold drawn) versus H (hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Kovar-H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) for Kovar-CD, about 41% more; tensile strength follows at 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi). In exchange, Kovar-CD is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 3% for Kovar-H, and Kovar-H is harder (285 HB vs 209 HB). Kovar-CD runs hotter in service (300°C vs 200°C continuous).
Kovar-CDChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
Kovar-HChoose it when strength drives the design.
Kovar-CD vs Kovar-H: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all nickel alloy grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all nickel alloy grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Shear Modulus 52 GPa7.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 126 GPa18.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.32
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 8.36 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,455°C2,651 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 17 W/m·K9.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 439 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 5.5 µm/m·K3.1 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.4 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m19.7 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.45 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 90 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 8 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 25%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
Kovar-CD vs Kovar-H — frequently asked
Is Kovar-H stronger than Kovar-CD?
Yes. Kovar-H has a typical yield strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) for Kovar-CD — about 41% more. Tensile strength is 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or H?
O is the default Kovar condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor H). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which welds better, Kovar-CD or Kovar-H?
Kovar-CD. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against very good (70/100) for Kovar-H.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Kovar-CD and Kovar-H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.