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Nickel Alloy Inconel 601 vs Nimonic 75

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Inconel 601 and Nimonic 75 are both nickel alloy grades. Nimonic 75 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 750 MPa (109 ksi) against 690 MPa (100 ksi) for Inconel 601, about 9% more. In exchange, Inconel 601 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 40% for Nimonic 75, and Nimonic 75 is harder (180 HB vs 150 HB). Inconel 601 is lighter (8.11 g/cm³ vs 8.37 g/cm³ for Nimonic 75) and Inconel 601 runs hotter in service (1,150°C vs 950°C continuous).

Inconel 601Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Nimonic 75Choose it when strength drives the design.

Inconel 601 vs Nimonic 75: properties

Inconel 601Nimonic 75

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

180 GPa26.1 Msi
172 GPa24.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
40%

Reduction in Area

60%
50%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

170 J125 ft·lbf
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
190 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Shear Strength 470 MPa68.2 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.11 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.37 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,360°C2,480 °F
1,340°C2,444 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,411°C2,572 °F
1,380°C2,516 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11.2 W/m·K6.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.7 W/m·K6.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

448 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13.8 µm/m·K7.7 µin/in·°F
12.7 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,150°C2,102 °F
950°C1,742 °F

Latent Heat of Fusion

—
290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.5 % IACS
1.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.19×10⁻⁶ Ω·m46.9 µΩ·in
1.09×10⁻⁶ Ω·m42.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

13%
15%

Weldability

78 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

72 / 100
78 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 28 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb
160 MJ/kg68,788 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

85 kN·m/kg
90 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
24.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

233 kJ/m³
218 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.1 mm²/s
3 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleInconel 601Nimonic 75

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityInconel 601Nimonic 75
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Inconel 601 vs Nimonic 75 — frequently asked

Is Nimonic 75 stronger than Inconel 601?

Yes. Nimonic 75 has a typical tensile strength of 750 MPa (109 ksi) against 690 MPa (100 ksi) for Inconel 601 — about 9% more.

Which is cheaper, Inconel 601 or Nimonic 75?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Inconel 601 over Nimonic 75?

Pick Inconel 601 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint. Pick Nimonic 75 when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Inconel 601 and Nimonic 75 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.