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Nickel Alloy 601GC vs Inconel 601

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy 601GC and Inconel 601 are both nickel alloy grades. Both yield at about 310 MPa — strength does not separate them. 601GC is harder — 170 HB against 150 HB for Inconel 601 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

601GCChoose it when surface hardness matters.

601GC vs Inconel 601: properties

601GCInconel 601

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

78.5 GPa11.4 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Elongation at Break

48%
45%

Reduction in Area

55%
60%

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

130 J95.9 ft·lbf
170 J125 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
160 HV

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 180 GPa26.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.31 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 690 MPa100 ksi · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 310 MPa45 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.11 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,360°C2,480 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,411°C2,572 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11.3 W/m·K6.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.2 W/m·K6.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13.8 µm/m·K7.6 µin/in·°F
13.8 µm/m·K7.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

290 J/g125 BTU/lb
—

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,200°C2,192 °F
1,150°C2,102 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 448 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.19×10⁻⁶ Ω·m46.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V · Corrosion Resistance 78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
13%

Weldability

85 / 100
78 / 100

Formability (cold)

80 / 100
72 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb
145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
13 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 85 kN·m/kg · Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.4 MN·m/kg · Modulus of Resilience 233 kJ/m³ · Thermal Diffusivity 3.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleInconel 601601GC

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability601GCInconel 601
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

601GC vs Inconel 601 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 601GC and Inconel 601?

Nickel Alloy 601GC and Inconel 601 are both nickel alloy grades. Both yield at about 310 MPa — strength does not separate them. 601GC is harder — 170 HB against 150 HB for Inconel 601 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, 601GC or Inconel 601?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 601GC or Inconel 601?

Inconel 601, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 22/100 for 601GC; for welding the order is 601GC first (excellent, 85/100) then Inconel 601 (very good, 78/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 601GC and Inconel 601 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.