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Nickel Alloy CZ-100 vs G-NiCr50Nb

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy CZ-100 and G-NiCr50Nb are both nickel alloy grades. G-NiCr50Nb is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) for CZ-100, about 150% more; tensile strength follows at 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi). In exchange, CZ-100 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 5% for G-NiCr50Nb, and G-NiCr50Nb is harder (240 HB vs 110 HB). G-NiCr50Nb is lighter (7.9 g/cm³ vs 8.85 g/cm³ for CZ-100) and G-NiCr50Nb is stiffer (200 GPa vs 180 GPa). On the shop floor, CZ-100 machines more easily (fair vs not recommended) and CZ-100 welds better (good vs poor).

CZ-100Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

G-NiCr50NbChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

CZ-100 vs G-NiCr50Nb: properties

CZ-100G-NiCr50Nb

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

180 GPa26.1 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

170 GPa24.7 Msi
167 GPa24.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
5%

Reduction in Area

30%
6%

Compressive Strength

165 MPa23.9 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Shear Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
7 J5.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

110 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

62 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

115 HV
252 HV

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
22 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.85 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,315°C2,399 °F
1,330°C2,426 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,370°C2,498 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13.5 W/m·K7.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

456 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13.3 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

297 J/g128 BTU/lb
—

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

480°C896 °F
1,100°C2,012 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
20°C68 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

12 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.51 µΩ·in
1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
—

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
12 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
8%

Weldability

60 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
5 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

165 MJ/kg70,937 BTU/lb
145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13 kg CO₂/kg
10.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
—

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

43 kN·m/kg
73 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

20.3 MN·m/kg
25.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

71 kJ/m³
400 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.4 mm²/s
3.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCZ-100G-NiCr50Nb

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCZ-100G-NiCr50Nb
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

CZ-100 vs G-NiCr50Nb — frequently asked

Is G-NiCr50Nb stronger than CZ-100?

Yes. G-NiCr50Nb has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) for CZ-100 — about 150% more. Tensile strength is 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CZ-100 or G-NiCr50Nb?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, CZ-100 or G-NiCr50Nb?

CZ-100. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against not recommended (12/100) for G-NiCr50Nb; for welding the order is CZ-100 first (good, 60/100) then G-NiCr50Nb (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CZ-100 and G-NiCr50Nb side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.