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Nickel Alloy BNi-1 vs ERNiFeCr-1

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy BNi-1 and ERNiFeCr-1 are both nickel alloy grades. ERNiFeCr-1 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for BNi-1, about 8% more; tensile strength follows at 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi). ERNiFeCr-1 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 1% for BNi-1, and BNi-1 is harder (520 HB vs 245 HB). BNi-1 is lighter (7.89 g/cm³ vs 8.19 g/cm³ for ERNiFeCr-1) and BNi-1 runs hotter in service (900°C vs 600°C continuous). On the shop floor, ERNiFeCr-1 machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and ERNiFeCr-1 welds better (very good vs not recommended).

BNi-1Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

ERNiFeCr-1Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

BNi-1 vs ERNiFeCr-1: properties

BNi-1ERNiFeCr-1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

170 GPa24.7 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
860 MPa125 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

1%
28%

Reduction in Area

1%
38%

Compressive Strength

1,600 MPa232 ksi
—

Shear Strength

270 MPa39.2 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

2 J1.5 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

520 HB
245 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

52 HRC
24 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

550 HV
258 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.89 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

977°C1,791 °F
1,260°C2,300 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,038°C1,900 °F
1,336°C2,437 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.4 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
435 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

290 J/g125 BTU/lb
227 J/g97.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

900°C1,652 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-253°C-423 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.6 % IACS
1.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m43.3 µΩ·in
1.25×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

6 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

5%
14%

Weldability

10 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

3 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
135 MJ/kg58,040 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

15 kg CO₂/kg
13 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

70 kN·m/kg
105 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.3 MN·m/kg
24.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

625 kJ/m³
729 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.5 mm²/s
3.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBNi-1ERNiFeCr-1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBNi-1ERNiFeCr-1
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

BNi-1 vs ERNiFeCr-1 — frequently asked

Is ERNiFeCr-1 stronger than BNi-1?

Yes. ERNiFeCr-1 has a typical yield strength of 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for BNi-1 — about 8% more. Tensile strength is 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, BNi-1 or ERNiFeCr-1?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, BNi-1 or ERNiFeCr-1?

ERNiFeCr-1. Its machinability rates poor (25/100) against not recommended (6/100) for BNi-1; for welding the order is ERNiFeCr-1 first (very good, 70/100) then BNi-1 (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BNi-1 and ERNiFeCr-1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.