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Nickel Alloy BNi-1 vs BNi-1a

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy BNi-1 and BNi-1a are both nickel alloy grades. BNi-1 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for BNi-1a, about 15% more. BNi-1 is the more ductile: elongation 1% versus 0.5% for BNi-1a, and BNi-1 is harder (52 HRC vs 45 HRC). BNi-1a runs hotter in service (980°C vs 900°C continuous) and BNi-1 conducts electricity better (1.6 % IACS vs 1.4 % IACS).

BNi-1Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

BNi-1aChoose it when the part sees heat.

BNi-1 vs BNi-1a: properties

BNi-1BNi-1a

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

170 GPa24.7 Msi
167 GPa24.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
—

Elongation at Break

1%
0.5%

Reduction in Area

1%
—

Compressive Strength

1,600 MPa232 ksi
2,000 MPa290 ksi

Shear Strength

270 MPa39.2 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

2 J1.5 ft·lbf
3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

520 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

52 HRC
45 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

550 HV
460 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.89 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,038°C1,900 °F
1,077°C1,971 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 977°C1,791 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

900°C1,652 °F
980°C1,796 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.6 % IACS
1.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m43.3 µΩ·in
1.2×10⁻⁶ Ω·m47.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
60 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

6 / 100
8 / 100

Weldability

10 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

3 / 100
5 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
95 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 5%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
165 MJ/kg70,937 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

15 kg CO₂/kg
13 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
15%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

70 kN·m/kg
61 kN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

4.5 mm²/s
4.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
3

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.3 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBNi-1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBNi-1BNi-1a
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

BNi-1 vs BNi-1a — frequently asked

Is BNi-1 stronger than BNi-1a?

Yes. BNi-1 has a typical tensile strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for BNi-1a — about 15% more.

Which is cheaper, BNi-1 or BNi-1a?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, BNi-1 or BNi-1a?

BNi-1a. Its weldability rates poor (15/100) against not recommended (10/100) for BNi-1.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BNi-1 and BNi-1a side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.