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Nickel Alloy Alloy 333 vs Nimonic 115

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Alloy 333 and Nimonic 115 are both nickel alloy grades. Nimonic 115 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 865 MPa (125 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for Alloy 333, about 179% more; tensile strength follows at 1,240 MPa (180 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi). In exchange, Alloy 333 is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 25% for Nimonic 115, and Nimonic 115 is harder (360 HB vs 190 HB). Nimonic 115 is lighter (7.85 g/cm³ vs 8.14 g/cm³ for Alloy 333) and Nimonic 115 is stiffer (224 GPa vs 203 GPa). On the shop floor, Alloy 333 machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and Alloy 333 welds better (very good vs not recommended).

Alloy 333Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Nimonic 115Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Alloy 333 vs Nimonic 115: properties

Alloy 333Nimonic 115

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

203 GPa29.4 Msi
224 GPa32.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
85 GPa12.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
1,240 MPa180 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
865 MPa125 ksi

Elongation at Break

50%
25%

Reduction in Area

55%
28%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
—

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
360 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

10 HRC
39 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
380 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.31

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.14 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,330°C2,426 °F
1,290°C2,354 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,360°C2,480 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.7 W/m·K6.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
448 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13.9 µm/m·K7.7 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

285 J/g123 BTU/lb
290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
980°C1,796 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.5 % IACS
1.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.16×10⁻⁶ Ω·m45.7 µΩ·in
1.39×10⁻⁶ Ω·m54.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
10 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
8%

Weldability

78 / 100
8 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
8 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

165 MJ/kg70,937 BTU/lb
210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
15 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

85 kN·m/kg
158 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.9 MN·m/kg
28.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

237 kJ/m³
1,670 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.9 mm²/s
3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 333Nimonic 115

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 333Nimonic 115
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 333 vs Nimonic 115 — frequently asked

Is Nimonic 115 stronger than Alloy 333?

Yes. Nimonic 115 has a typical yield strength of 865 MPa (125 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for Alloy 333 — about 179% more. Tensile strength is 1,240 MPa (180 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Alloy 333 or Nimonic 115?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Alloy 333 or Nimonic 115?

Alloy 333. Its machinability rates poor (25/100) against not recommended (10/100) for Nimonic 115; for welding the order is Alloy 333 first (very good, 78/100) then Nimonic 115 (not recommended, 8/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 333 and Nimonic 115 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.