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Nickel Alloy 925-CD vs 925 CW+A

Nickel Alloy · 925 temper comparison

925-CD and 925 CW+A are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, 925: CD (cold drawn) versus CW+A (cold worked then aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 925 CW+A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 690 MPa (100 ksi) for 925-CD, about 52% more; tensile strength follows at 1,330 MPa (193 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). In exchange, 925-CD is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 15% for 925 CW+A, and 925 CW+A is harder (371 HB vs 250 HB). On the shop floor, 925-CD welds better (good vs fair).

925-CDChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

925 CW+AChoose it when strength drives the design.

925-CD vs 925 CW+A: properties

925-CD925 CW+A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

198 GPa28.7 Msi
202 GPa29.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,330 MPa193 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

690 MPa100 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
15%

Reduction in Area

50%
30%

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

370 MPa53.7 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

180 MPa·√m164 ksi·√in
105 MPa·√m95.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
371 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

24 HRC
40 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

262 HV
400 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 167 GPa24.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.08 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,315°C2,399 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,370°C2,498 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.1 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 435 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 480°C896 °F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.14×10⁻⁶ Ω·m44.9 µΩ·in
1.17×10⁻⁶ Ω·m46.1 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.5 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
14 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

15%
9%

Weldability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
10 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale925

925-CD vs 925 CW+A — frequently asked

Is 925 CW+A stronger than 925-CD?

Yes. 925 CW+A has a typical yield strength of 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 690 MPa (100 ksi) for 925-CD — about 52% more. Tensile strength is 1,330 MPa (193 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or CW+A?

STA is the default 925 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor CW+A). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 925-CD or 925 CW+A?

925-CD. Its machinability rates poor (22/100) against not recommended (14/100) for 925 CW+A; for welding the order is 925-CD first (good, 60/100) then 925 CW+A (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 925-CD and 925 CW+A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.