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Nickel Alloy 925 CW+A vs 925-STA

Nickel Alloy · 925 temper comparison

925 CW+A and 925-STA are two conditions of the same nickel alloy grade, 925: CW+A (cold worked then aged) versus STA (solution treated and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 925 CW+A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 830 MPa (120 ksi) for 925-STA, about 27% more; tensile strength follows at 1,330 MPa (193 ksi) vs 1,210 MPa (175 ksi). In exchange, 925-STA is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 15% for 925 CW+A, and 925 CW+A is harder (371 HB vs 320 HB). 925-STA runs hotter in service (540°C vs 480°C continuous). On the shop floor, 925-STA welds better (good vs fair).

925 CW+AChoose it when strength drives the design.

925-STAChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

925 CW+A vs 925-STA: properties

925 CW+A925-STA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

202 GPa29.3 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,330 MPa193 ksi
1,210 MPa175 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,050 MPa152 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
25%

Reduction in Area

30%
45%

Shear Strength

800 MPa116 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

540 MPa78.3 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

105 MPa·√m95.6 ksi·√in
140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

371 HB
320 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

40 HRC
33 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

400 HV
340 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 167 GPa24.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.08 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,315°C2,399 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,370°C2,498 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

480°C896 °F
540°C1,004 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 11.1 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 435 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.17×10⁻⁶ Ω·m46.1 µΩ·in
1.16×10⁻⁶ Ω·m45.7 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.5 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
84 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

14 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

9%
12%

Weldability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale925

925 CW+A vs 925-STA — frequently asked

Is 925 CW+A stronger than 925-STA?

Yes. 925 CW+A has a typical yield strength of 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 830 MPa (120 ksi) for 925-STA — about 27% more. Tensile strength is 1,330 MPa (193 ksi) vs 1,210 MPa (175 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CW+A or STA?

STA is the default 925 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 925 CW+A or 925-STA?

925-STA. Its weldability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for 925 CW+A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 925 CW+A and 925-STA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.