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Limestone vs Travertine

Natural Material · grade comparison

Limestone and Travertine are both natural material grades. Travertine is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 6 MPa (0.798 ksi) against 5 MPa (0.725 ksi) for Limestone, about 10% more. Travertine is the more ductile: elongation 0.1% versus 0.05% for Limestone. Travertine is stiffer (42 GPa vs 30 GPa) and Limestone runs hotter in service (400°C vs 120°C continuous). On the shop floor, Limestone machines more easily (very good vs good).

LimestoneChoose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.

TravertineChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Limestone vs Travertine: properties

LimestoneTravertine

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

30 GPa4.4 Msi
42 GPa6.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

12 GPa1.7 Msi
16 GPa2.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

25 GPa3.6 Msi
28 GPa4.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.25
0.26

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

5 MPa0.73 ksi
6 MPa0.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.05%
0.1%

Compressive Strength

55 MPa8 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Flexural Strength

7 MPa1 ksi
11 MPa1.6 ksi

Shear Strength

10 MPa1.5 ksi
13 MPa1.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.45 MPa·√m0.41 ksi·√in
0.6 MPa·√m0.55 ksi·√in

Hardness, Knoop

120 HK
110 HK

Hardness, Mohs

3
3.5

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.4 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
2.45 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Porosity

12%
4%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1.7 W/m·K0.98 BTU/hr·ft·°F
2 W/m·K1.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 6 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

10,000 Ω·m3.94×10¹¹ µΩ·in
1×10⁷ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁴ µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

25 / 100
38 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

80 / 100
62 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
78 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1 MJ/kg516 BTU/lb
2 MJ/kg860 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

0.09 kg CO₂/kg
0.13 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

15 L/kg1.8 gal/lb
50 L/kg6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.5 MN·m/kg
17.1 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.8 mm²/s
0.9 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 2 kN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every natural material grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityLimestoneTravertine
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Limestone vs Travertine — frequently asked

Is Travertine stronger than Limestone?

Yes. Travertine has a typical tensile strength of 6 MPa (0.798 ksi) against 5 MPa (0.725 ksi) for Limestone — about 10% more.

Which is cheaper, Limestone or Travertine?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Limestone or Travertine?

Limestone. Its machinability rates very good (80/100) against good (62/100) for Travertine.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Limestone and Travertine side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.