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Limestone vs Soapstone

Natural Material · grade comparison

Limestone and Soapstone are both natural material grades. Soapstone is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 10 MPa (1.45 ksi) against 5 MPa (0.725 ksi) for Limestone, about 100% more. Limestone is lighter (2.4 g/cm³ vs 2.95 g/cm³ for Soapstone) and Soapstone is stiffer (60 GPa vs 30 GPa). On the shop floor, Soapstone machines more easily (excellent vs very good) and Limestone sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than Soapstone (standard, $$).

LimestoneChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when cost is the deciding factor.

SoapstoneChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Limestone vs Soapstone: properties

LimestoneSoapstone

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

30 GPa4.4 Msi
60 GPa8.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

12 GPa1.7 Msi
20 GPa2.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

25 GPa3.6 Msi
36 GPa5.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.25
0.27

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

5 MPa0.73 ksi
10 MPa1.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.05%
—

Compressive Strength

55 MPa8 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi

Flexural Strength

7 MPa1 ksi
18 MPa2.6 ksi

Shear Strength

10 MPa1.5 ksi
18 MPa2.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.45 MPa·√m0.41 ksi·√in
1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in

Hardness, Knoop

120 HK
60 HK

Same in both: Hardness, Mohs 3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.4 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
2.95 g/cm³0.11 lb/in³

Porosity

12%
0.6%

Melting Point (Solidus)

—
1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1.7 W/m·K0.98 BTU/hr·ft·°F
6 W/m·K3.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
980 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

6 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F
9 µm/m·K5 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

10,000 Ω·m3.94×10¹¹ µΩ·in
1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

—
6 kV/mm152 V/mil

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

25 / 100
92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

80 / 100
90 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1 MJ/kg516 BTU/lb
2 MJ/kg860 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

0.09 kg CO₂/kg
0.14 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

15 L/kg1.8 gal/lb
20 L/kg2.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

2 kN·m/kg
3 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.5 MN·m/kg
20.3 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.8 mm²/s
2.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every natural material grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityLimestoneSoapstone
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Limestone vs Soapstone — frequently asked

Is Soapstone stronger than Limestone?

Yes. Soapstone has a typical tensile strength of 10 MPa (1.45 ksi) against 5 MPa (0.725 ksi) for Limestone — about 100% more.

Which is cheaper, Limestone or Soapstone?

Limestone is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while Soapstone is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Limestone or Soapstone?

Soapstone. Its machinability rates excellent (90/100) against very good (80/100) for Limestone.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Limestone and Soapstone side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.