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Limestone vs Quartzite

Natural Material · grade comparison

Limestone and Quartzite are both natural material grades. Quartzite is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 17 MPa (2.47 ksi) against 5 MPa (0.725 ksi) for Limestone, about 3.4 times as much. Limestone is lighter (2.4 g/cm³ vs 2.65 g/cm³ for Quartzite) and Quartzite is stiffer (75 GPa vs 30 GPa). On the shop floor, Limestone machines more easily (very good vs not recommended) and Limestone sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than Quartzite (standard, $$).

LimestoneChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

QuartziteChoose it when strength drives the design.

Limestone vs Quartzite: properties

LimestoneQuartzite

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

30 GPa4.4 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

12 GPa1.7 Msi
29 GPa4.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

25 GPa3.6 Msi
40 GPa5.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.25
0.17

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

5 MPa0.73 ksi
17 MPa2.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.05%
—

Compressive Strength

55 MPa8 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Flexural Strength

7 MPa1 ksi
28 MPa4.1 ksi

Shear Strength

10 MPa1.5 ksi
34 MPa4.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.45 MPa·√m0.41 ksi·√in
1.1 MPa·√m1 ksi·√in

Hardness, Knoop

120 HK
770 HK

Hardness, Mohs

3
7

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.4 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
2.65 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Porosity

12%
0.4%

Melting Point (Solidus)

—
1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1.7 W/m·K0.98 BTU/hr·ft·°F
6 W/m·K3.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
780 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

6 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F
11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

10,000 Ω·m3.94×10¹¹ µΩ·in
1,000,000 Ω·m3.94×10¹³ µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

25 / 100
93 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

80 / 100
7 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
88 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1 MJ/kg516 BTU/lb
3 MJ/kg1,290 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

0.09 kg CO₂/kg
0.22 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

15 L/kg1.8 gal/lb
25 L/kg3 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

2 kN·m/kg
6 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.5 MN·m/kg
28.3 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.8 mm²/s
2.9 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every natural material grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityLimestoneQuartzite
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Limestone vs Quartzite — frequently asked

Is Quartzite stronger than Limestone?

Yes. Quartzite has a typical tensile strength of 17 MPa (2.47 ksi) against 5 MPa (0.725 ksi) for Limestone — about 3.4 times as much.

Which is cheaper, Limestone or Quartzite?

Limestone is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while Quartzite is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Limestone or Quartzite?

Limestone. Its machinability rates very good (80/100) against not recommended (7/100) for Quartzite.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Limestone and Quartzite side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.