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Magnesium Alloy WE43B vs WE54A

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy WE43B and WE54A are both magnesium alloy grades. WE54A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for WE43B, about 9% more; tensile strength follows at 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) vs 255 MPa (37 ksi). In exchange, WE43B is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 4% for WE54A. WE43B conducts electricity better (11.6 % IACS vs 10 % IACS).

WE43BChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

WE54AChoose it when strength drives the design.

WE43B vs WE54A: properties

WE43BWE54A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

16.5 GPa2.4 Msi
17 GPa2.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

255 MPa37 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

175 MPa25.4 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
4%

Compressive Strength

180 MPa26.1 ksi
—

Shear Strength

155 MPa22.5 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

95 MPa13.8 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

4 J3 ft·lbf
3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 32 GPa4.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.27 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in · Hardness, Brinell 85 HB · Hardness, Vickers 90 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.84 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.85 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 545°C1,013 °F · Liquidus Temperature 640°C1,184 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

966 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 26.7 µm/m·K14.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 350 J/g150 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 250°C482 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11.6 % IACS
10 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.48×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.83 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1.53 V
-1.55 V

Corrosion Resistance

35 / 100
32 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

95 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
12 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
72 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 300% · Weldability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

380 MJ/kg163,371 BTU/lb
350 MJ/kg150,473 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

40 kg CO₂/kg
28 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

5%
8%

Same in both: Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

139 kN·m/kg
149 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.9 MN·m/kg
23.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

348 kJ/m³
410 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

28.7 mm²/s
29.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWE43BWE54A

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityWE43BWE54A
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

WE43B vs WE54A — frequently asked

Is WE54A stronger than WE43B?

Yes. WE54A has a typical yield strength of 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for WE43B — about 9% more. Tensile strength is 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) vs 255 MPa (37 ksi).

Which is cheaper, WE43B or WE54A?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, WE43B or WE54A?

WE43B, by a small margin. Both rate excellent for machinability — 95/100 against 88/100 for WE54A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in WE43B and WE54A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.