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Magnesium Alloy MA8-AW vs MA8-HR

Magnesium Alloy · MA8 temper comparison

MA8-AW and MA8-HR are two conditions of the same magnesium alloy grade, MA8: AW (as-welded deposit) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. MA8-HR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) against 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) for MA8-AW, about 17% more. MA8-HR is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 8% for MA8-AW, and MA8-HR is harder (48 HB vs 42 HB).

MA8-HRChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

MA8-AW vs MA8-HR: properties

MA8-AWMA8-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

120 MPa17.4 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
12%

Compressive Strength

85 MPa12.3 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Shear Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
138 MPa20 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

60 MPa8.7 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in
16 MPa·√m14.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

6 J4.4 ft·lbf
7 J5.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

42 HB
48 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 43 GPa6.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 16.5 GPa2.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 1.78 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 648°C1,198 °F · Liquidus Temperature 651°C1,204 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

135 W/m·K78 BTU/hr·ft·°F
138 W/m·K79.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,050 J/kg·K0.25 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 26 µm/m·K14.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 370 J/g159 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F · Min Service Temperature -70°C-94 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

33 % IACS
34 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.05 µΩ·in
5.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.01 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

24 / 100
28 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -1.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
32 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 95 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 400% · Weldability 88 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 30 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleMA8

MA8-AW vs MA8-HR — frequently asked

Is MA8-HR stronger than MA8-AW?

Yes. MA8-HR has a typical yield strength of 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) against 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) for MA8-AW — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) vs 230 MPa (33.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or HR?

M is the default MA8 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AW nor HR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose MA8-AW over MA8-HR?

Pick MA8-HR when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in MA8-AW and MA8-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.