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Magnesium Alloy AZ61A vs ZK30

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy AZ61A and ZK30 are both magnesium alloy grades. AZ61A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) against 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) for ZK30, about 18% more; tensile strength follows at 310 MPa (45 ksi) vs 275 MPa (39.9 ksi). AZ61A is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 13% for ZK30. ZK30 conducts heat better (122 W/m·K vs 80 W/m·K). On the shop floor, AZ61A welds better (very good vs poor) and AZ61A sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than ZK30 (high, $$$$).

AZ61AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

AZ61A vs ZK30: properties

AZ61AZK30

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

17 GPa2.5 Msi
16.5 GPa2.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
195 MPa28.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
13%

Compressive Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Shear Strength

140 MPa20.3 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in
16 MPa·√m14.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

60 HB
58 HB

Hardness, Vickers

—
62 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 5 J3.7 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

510°C950 °F
535°C995 °F

Liquidus Temperature

620°C1,148 °F
635°C1,175 °F

Same in both: Density 1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

80 W/m·K46.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
122 W/m·K70.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,040 J/kg·K0.25 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

26 µm/m·K14.4 µin/in·°F
26.5 µm/m·K14.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

373 J/g160 BTU/lb
340 J/g146 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

130°C266 °F
120°C248 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-70°C-94 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

13.5 % IACS
28 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.92 µΩ·in
6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1.55 V
-1.58 V

Corrosion Resistance

18 / 100
25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

500%
480%

Weldability

70 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 95 / 100 · Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

340 MJ/kg146,174 BTU/lb
330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

27 kg CO₂/kg
34 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

172 kN·m/kg
153 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

588 kJ/m³
423 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

42.7 mm²/s
67.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
28

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAZ61AZK30

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAZ61AZK30
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionF—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

AZ61A vs ZK30 — frequently asked

Is AZ61A stronger than ZK30?

Yes. AZ61A has a typical yield strength of 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) against 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) for ZK30 — about 18% more. Tensile strength is 310 MPa (45 ksi) vs 275 MPa (39.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AZ61A or ZK30?

AZ61A is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while ZK30 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, AZ61A or ZK30?

AZ61A. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against poor (30/100) for ZK30.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AZ61A and ZK30 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.