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Pyrex 7740 vs Soda-Lime Glass

Glass · grade comparison

Pyrex 7740 and Soda-Lime Glass are both glass grades. Soda-Lime Glass is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) against 35 MPa (5.08 ksi) for Pyrex 7740, about 29% more. Soda-Lime Glass is harder — 550 HV against 480 HV for Pyrex 7740 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Pyrex 7740 is lighter (2.23 g/cm³ vs 2.5 g/cm³ for Soda-Lime Glass) and Soda-Lime Glass is stiffer (72 GPa vs 64 GPa). On the shop floor, Soda-Lime Glass sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than Pyrex 7740 (premium, $$$).

Pyrex 7740Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Soda-Lime GlassChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Pyrex 7740 vs Soda-Lime Glass: properties

Pyrex 7740Soda-Lime Glass

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

64 GPa9.3 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

26.7 GPa3.9 Msi
29.5 GPa4.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

36 GPa5.2 Msi
43 GPa6.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.2
0.22

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

35 MPa5.1 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Compressive Strength

1,000 MPa145 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Flexural Strength

69 MPa10 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

480 HV
550 HV

Hardness, Knoop

418 HK
480 HK

Same in both: Elongation at Break 0% · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 0.75 MPa·√m0.68 ksi·√in · Hardness, Mohs 5.5

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.23 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³
2.5 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Refractive Index

1.474
1.52

Light Transmission

92%
90%

Same in both: Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1.1 W/m·K0.66 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1 W/m·K0.58 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

830 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F
840 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

3.3 µm/m·K1.8 µin/in·°F
9 µm/m·K5 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

230°C446 °F
110°C230 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-70°C-94 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

20 kV/mm508 V/mil
12 kV/mm305 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

4.6
7.2

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.0037
0.009

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹² Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

96 / 100
95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
15 MJ/kg6,449 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.7 kg CO₂/kg
1.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
14 L/kg1.7 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
22%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

16 kN·m/kg
18 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

28.7 MN·m/kg
28.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.6 mm²/s
0.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPyrex 7740Soda-Lime Glass
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Pyrex 7740 vs Soda-Lime Glass — frequently asked

Is Soda-Lime Glass stronger than Pyrex 7740?

Yes. Soda-Lime Glass has a typical tensile strength of 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) against 35 MPa (5.08 ksi) for Pyrex 7740 — about 29% more.

Which is cheaper, Pyrex 7740 or Soda-Lime Glass?

Soda-Lime Glass is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while Pyrex 7740 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Pyrex 7740 or Soda-Lime Glass?

Soda-Lime Glass. Its machinability rates poor (20/100) against not recommended (12/100) for Pyrex 7740.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pyrex 7740 and Soda-Lime Glass side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.