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Copper Alloy C96400 vs C96800

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C96400 and C96800 are both copper alloy grades. C96800 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 655 MPa (95 ksi) against 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) for C96400, about 147% more; tensile strength follows at 790 MPa (115 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi). In exchange, C96400 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 6% for C96800, and C96800 is harder (285 HB vs 140 HB). C96400 is stiffer (152 GPa vs 140 GPa) and C96400 runs hotter in service (300°C vs 260°C continuous). On the shop floor, C96800 machines more easily (good vs poor) and C96400 welds better (very good vs poor).

C96400Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C96800Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C96400 vs C96800: properties

C96400C96800

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

152 GPa22 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

57 GPa8.3 Msi
53 GPa7.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

149 GPa21.6 Msi
117 GPa17 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.33
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

265 MPa38.4 ksi
655 MPa95 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
6%

Reduction in Area

25%
10%

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
14 J10.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

140 HB
285 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

77 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

145 HV
300 HV

Compressive Strength

—
700 MPa102 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
30 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.9 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,171°C2,140 °F
1,030°C1,886 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,238°C2,260 °F
1,100°C2,012 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

28 W/m·K16.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
260°C500 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

4.5 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m15 µΩ·in
2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
76 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
50%

Weldability

80 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb
72 MJ/kg30,954 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
5.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

54 kN·m/kg
89 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

17 MN·m/kg
15.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

231 kJ/m³
1,532 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

8.3 mm²/s
10.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC96400C96800

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC96400C96800
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C96400 vs C96800 — frequently asked

Is C96800 stronger than C96400?

Yes. C96800 has a typical yield strength of 655 MPa (95 ksi) against 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) for C96400 — about 147% more. Tensile strength is 790 MPa (115 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C96400 or C96800?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C96400 or C96800?

C96800. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (25/100) for C96400; for welding the order is C96400 first (very good, 80/100) then C96800 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C96400 and C96800 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.