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Copper Alloy C90700 vs Cu-OF

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C90700 and Cu-OF are both copper alloy grades. C90700 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) against 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) for Cu-OF, about 33% more. In exchange, Cu-OF is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 12% for C90700, and C90700 is harder (80 HB vs 65 HB). C90700 runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous) and Cu-OF conducts heat better (340 W/m·K vs 50 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C90700 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and Cu-OF welds better (good vs poor).

C90700Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Cu-OFChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

C90700 vs Cu-OF: properties

C90700Cu-OF

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

41 GPa5.9 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

305 MPa44.2 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

152 MPa22 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
30%

Reduction in Area

12%
55%

Compressive Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
—

Shear Strength

205 MPa29.7 ksi
155 MPa22.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

105 MPa15.2 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

10 J7.4 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

80 HB
65 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

41 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

85 HV
70 HV

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.77 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

830°C1,526 °F
1,083°C1,981 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,000°C1,832 °F
1,083°C1,981 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
340 W/m·K196 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.4 µm/m·K10.2 µin/in·°F
17.7 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb
205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.9 % IACS
88 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.58×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.22 µΩ·in
1.96×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.772 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.31 V
-0.3 V

Corrosion Resistance

65 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
20%

Weldability

25 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
95 / 100

Castability

80 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
95 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
4 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

45%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

35 kN·m/kg
26 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.5 MN·m/kg
12.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

105 kJ/m³
98 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

15.1 mm²/s
98.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
38

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCu-OFC90700

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC90700Cu-OF
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C90700 vs Cu-OF — frequently asked

Is C90700 stronger than Cu-OF?

Yes. C90700 has a typical tensile strength of 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) against 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) for Cu-OF — about 33% more.

Which is cheaper, C90700 or Cu-OF?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C90700 or Cu-OF?

C90700. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (20/100) for Cu-OF; for welding the order is Cu-OF first (good, 55/100) then C90700 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C90700 and Cu-OF side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.