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Copper Alloy C86300 vs ZCuZn33Pb2

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C86300 and ZCuZn33Pb2 are both copper alloy grades. C86300 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) for ZCuZn33Pb2, about 5.9 times as much; tensile strength follows at 820 MPa (119 ksi) vs 200 MPa (29 ksi). In exchange, ZCuZn33Pb2 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 15% for C86300, and C86300 is harder (225 HB vs 55 HB). C86300 is lighter (7.65 g/cm³ vs 8.5 g/cm³ for ZCuZn33Pb2) and C86300 is stiffer (103 GPa vs 90 GPa). On the shop floor, ZCuZn33Pb2 machines more easily (excellent vs poor) and ZCuZn33Pb2 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than C86300 (specialty, $$$$$).

C86300Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

ZCuZn33Pb2Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

C86300 vs ZCuZn33Pb2: properties

C86300ZCuZn33Pb2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
90 GPa13.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

39 GPa5.7 Msi
36 GPa5.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

107 GPa15.5 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

820 MPa119 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
18%

Reduction in Area

18%
20%

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Shear Strength

540 MPa78.3 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

225 HB
55 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
20 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
58 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
8.5 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

862°C1,584 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Liquidus Temperature

924°C1,695 °F
940°C1,724 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
115 W/m·K66.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

19.3 µm/m·K10.7 µin/in·°F
20.5 µm/m·K11.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

175 J/g75.2 BTU/lb
170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
26 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.16×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.5 µΩ·in
6.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.26 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
52 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
85 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
80%

Weldability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

25 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
2.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
85%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

107 kN·m/kg
24 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.5 MN·m/kg
10.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,072 kJ/m³
36 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.5 mm²/s
35.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

15
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC86300ZCuZn33Pb2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC86300ZCuZn33Pb2
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C86300 vs ZCuZn33Pb2 — frequently asked

Is C86300 stronger than ZCuZn33Pb2?

Yes. C86300 has a typical yield strength of 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) for ZCuZn33Pb2 — about 5.9 times as much. Tensile strength is 820 MPa (119 ksi) vs 200 MPa (29 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C86300 or ZCuZn33Pb2?

ZCuZn33Pb2 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while C86300 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C86300 or ZCuZn33Pb2?

ZCuZn33Pb2. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against poor (25/100) for C86300; for welding the order is C86300 first (poor, 30/100) then ZCuZn33Pb2 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C86300 and ZCuZn33Pb2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.