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Copper Alloy C86300 vs HBsC3

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C86300 and HBsC3 are both copper alloy grades. C86300 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for HBsC3, about 47% more; tensile strength follows at 820 MPa (119 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi). In exchange, HBsC3 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 15% for C86300, and C86300 is harder (225 HB vs 180 HB). On the shop floor, HBsC3 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and HBsC3 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C86300 (specialty, $$$$$).

C86300Choose it when strength drives the design.

HBsC3Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

C86300 vs HBsC3: properties

C86300HBsC3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

107 GPa15.5 Msi
108 GPa15.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

820 MPa119 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
18%

Reduction in Area

18%
20%

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Shear Strength

540 MPa78.3 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

225 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
86 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
190 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 103 GPa14.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 39 GPa5.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.65 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

862°C1,584 °F
890°C1,634 °F

Liquidus Temperature

924°C1,695 °F
925°C1,697 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

19.3 µm/m·K10.7 µin/in·°F
19.5 µm/m·K10.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

175 J/g75.2 BTU/lb
200 J/g86 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.16×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.29 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
30%

Castability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

25 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 30 / 100 · Formability (cold) 15 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
55%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

107 kN·m/kg
85 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.5 MN·m/kg
13.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,072 kJ/m³
497 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.5 mm²/s
12.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

15
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC86300HBsC3

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC86300HBsC3
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C86300 vs HBsC3 — frequently asked

Is C86300 stronger than HBsC3?

Yes. C86300 has a typical yield strength of 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for HBsC3 — about 47% more. Tensile strength is 820 MPa (119 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C86300 or HBsC3?

HBsC3 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C86300 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C86300 or HBsC3?

HBsC3. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (25/100) for C86300.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C86300 and HBsC3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.