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Copper Alloy C84800 vs C94800

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C84800 and C94800 are both copper alloy grades. C94800 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 155 MPa (22.5 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for C84800, about 25% more; tensile strength follows at 310 MPa (45 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi). C94800 is harder — 80 HB against 55 HB for C84800 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. C94800 is stiffer (110 GPa vs 86 GPa) and C94800 runs hotter in service (230°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, C94800 welds better (30 vs 20 out of 100) and C94800 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C84800 (specialty, $$$$$).

C94800Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

C84800 vs C94800: properties

C84800C94800

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

86 GPa12.5 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Shear Modulus

32 GPa4.6 Msi
41 GPa5.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

262 MPa38 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

124 MPa18 ksi
155 MPa22.5 ksi

Shear Strength

190 MPa27.6 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

76 MPa11 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
80 HB

Reduction in Area

—
28%

Compressive Strength

—
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
40 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
84 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Elongation at Break 35%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.55 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

843°C1,549 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,010°C1,850 °F
1,040°C1,904 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

72 W/m·K41.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb
190 J/g81.7 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
230°C446 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

16 % IACS
11 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in
1.57×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.18 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.28 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

88 / 100
80 / 100

Weldability

20 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
80 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
80%

Formability (cold)

—
10 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb
62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
4.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

85%
55%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

31 kN·m/kg
35 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10.1 MN·m/kg
12.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

89 kJ/m³
109 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

22.3 mm²/s
13.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC84800C94800

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC84800C94800
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C84800 vs C94800 — frequently asked

Is C94800 stronger than C84800?

Yes. C94800 has a typical yield strength of 155 MPa (22.5 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for C84800 — about 25% more. Tensile strength is 310 MPa (45 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C84800 or C94800?

C94800 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C84800 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C84800 or C94800?

C84800. Its machinability rates excellent (88/100) against very good (80/100) for C94800; for welding the order is C94800 first (poor, 30/100) then C84800 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C84800 and C94800 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.