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Copper Alloy C84800 vs C86200

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C84800 and C86200 are both copper alloy grades. C86200 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for C84800, about 174% more; tensile strength follows at 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi). In exchange, C84800 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 20% for C86200, and C86200 is harder (180 HB vs 55 HB). C86200 is lighter (7.7 g/cm³ vs 8.55 g/cm³ for C84800) and C86200 is stiffer (105 GPa vs 86 GPa). On the shop floor, C84800 machines more easily (excellent vs poor), C86200 welds better (fair vs poor), and C86200 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C84800 (specialty, $$$$$).

C84800Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

C86200Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

C84800 vs C86200: properties

C84800C86200

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

86 GPa12.5 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

32 GPa4.6 Msi
39 GPa5.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

262 MPa38 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

124 MPa18 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
20%

Shear Strength

190 MPa27.6 ksi
425 MPa61.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

76 MPa11 ksi
195 MPa28.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
180 HB

Reduction in Area

—
20%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
190 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.55 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

843°C1,549 °F
862°C1,584 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,010°C1,850 °F
941°C1,726 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

72 W/m·K41.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
20.3 µm/m·K11.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb
—

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

16 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in
2.16×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.27 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

88 / 100
32 / 100

Weldability

20 / 100
40 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
70 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
30%

Formability (cold)

—
15 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Typical Recycled Content

85%
70%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

31 kN·m/kg
90 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10.1 MN·m/kg
13.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

89 kJ/m³
550 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

22.3 mm²/s
12.4 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC84800C86200

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC84800C86200
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C84800 vs C86200 — frequently asked

Is C86200 stronger than C84800?

Yes. C86200 has a typical yield strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for C84800 — about 174% more. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C84800 or C86200?

C86200 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C84800 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C84800 or C86200?

C84800. Its machinability rates excellent (88/100) against poor (32/100) for C86200; for welding the order is C86200 first (fair, 40/100) then C84800 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C84800 and C86200 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.