FabDigitFabDigit

Copper Alloy C84800 vs C87600

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C84800 and C87600 are both copper alloy grades. C87600 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for C84800, about 77% more; tensile strength follows at 435 MPa (63.1 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi). In exchange, C84800 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 20% for C87600, and C87600 is harder (105 HB vs 55 HB). C87600 is stiffer (103 GPa vs 86 GPa) and C84800 conducts heat better (72 W/m·K vs 29 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C84800 machines more easily (excellent vs fair), C87600 welds better (very good vs poor), and C87600 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C84800 (specialty, $$$$$).

C84800Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

C87600Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

C84800 vs C87600: properties

C84800C87600

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

86 GPa12.5 Msi
103 GPa14.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

32 GPa4.6 Msi
39 GPa5.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.33

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

262 MPa38 ksi
435 MPa63.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

124 MPa18 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
20%

Shear Strength

190 MPa27.6 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

76 MPa11 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
105 HB

Reduction in Area

—
20%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
62 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
110 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.55 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

843°C1,549 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,010°C1,850 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

72 W/m·K41.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
29 W/m·K16.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb
205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

16 % IACS
6.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in
2.65×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.26 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

88 / 100
40 / 100

Weldability

20 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
75 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
40%

Formability (cold)

—
20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb
50 MJ/kg21,496 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

85%
75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

31 kN·m/kg
52 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10.1 MN·m/kg
12.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

89 kJ/m³
235 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

22.3 mm²/s
9.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC84800C87600

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC84800C87600
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C84800 vs C87600 — frequently asked

Is C87600 stronger than C84800?

Yes. C87600 has a typical yield strength of 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for C84800 — about 77% more. Tensile strength is 435 MPa (63.1 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C84800 or C87600?

C87600 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C84800 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C84800 or C87600?

C84800. Its machinability rates excellent (88/100) against fair (40/100) for C87600; for welding the order is C87600 first (very good, 75/100) then C84800 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C84800 and C87600 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.