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Copper Alloy C84800 vs C86800

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C84800 and C86800 are both copper alloy grades. C86800 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for C84800, about 134% more; tensile strength follows at 565 MPa (81.9 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi). In exchange, C84800 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 20% for C86800, and C86800 is harder (150 HB vs 55 HB). C86800 is lighter (7.9 g/cm³ vs 8.55 g/cm³ for C84800) and C86800 is stiffer (105 GPa vs 86 GPa). On the shop floor, C84800 machines more easily (excellent vs fair), C86800 welds better (30 vs 20 out of 100), and C86800 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C84800 (specialty, $$$$$).

C84800Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

C86800Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

C84800 vs C86800: properties

C84800C86800

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

86 GPa12.5 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

32 GPa4.6 Msi
39 GPa5.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

262 MPa38 ksi
565 MPa81.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

124 MPa18 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
20%

Shear Strength

190 MPa27.6 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

76 MPa11 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
150 HB

Reduction in Area

—
20%

Compressive Strength

—
600 MPa87 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
24 J17.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
158 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.55 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

843°C1,549 °F
875°C1,607 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,010°C1,850 °F
925°C1,697 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

72 W/m·K41.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
20.5 µm/m·K11.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb
—

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

16 % IACS
7.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in
2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.3 V

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

88 / 100
35 / 100

Weldability

20 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
75 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
65 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
35%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

85%
65%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

31 kN·m/kg
72 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10.1 MN·m/kg
13.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

89 kJ/m³
400 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

22.3 mm²/s
12 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC84800C86800

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC84800C86800
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C84800 vs C86800 — frequently asked

Is C86800 stronger than C84800?

Yes. C86800 has a typical yield strength of 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) against 124 MPa (18 ksi) for C84800 — about 134% more. Tensile strength is 565 MPa (81.9 ksi) vs 262 MPa (38 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C84800 or C86800?

C86800 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C84800 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C84800 or C86800?

C84800. Its machinability rates excellent (88/100) against fair (35/100) for C86800; for welding the order is C86800 first (poor, 30/100) then C84800 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C84800 and C86800 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.