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Copper Alloy C83800 vs C84400

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C83800 and C84400 are both copper alloy grades. Both yield at about 110 MPa — strength does not separate them. C84400 is stiffer (95 GPa vs 90 GPa). On the shop floor, C83800 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C84400 (specialty, $$$$$).

C83800Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

C83800 vs C84400: properties

C83800C84400

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

90 GPa13.1 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

34 GPa4.9 Msi
36 GPa5.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

95 GPa13.8 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

241 MPa35 ksi
234 MPa33.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
26%

Compressive Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Shear Strength

193 MPa28 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
25 HRB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 110 MPa16 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 76 MPa11 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 55 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.6 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,004°C1,839 °F
954°C1,749 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 843°C1,549 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Latent Heat of Fusion

175 J/g75.2 BTU/lb
170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 72 W/m·K41.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

15 % IACS
16.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in
1.05×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.13 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.28 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

88 / 100
90 / 100

Castability

88 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

—
10 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 90% · Weldability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 80 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
42 MJ/kg18,057 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 85%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

28 kN·m/kg
27 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10.5 MN·m/kg
10.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

67 kJ/m³
64 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

22.2 mm²/s
21.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC84400C83800

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC83800C84400
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—As Cast
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Chrome Plating—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C83800 vs C84400 — frequently asked

What is the difference between C83800 and C84400?

Copper Alloy C83800 and C84400 are both copper alloy grades. Both yield at about 110 MPa — strength does not separate them. C84400 is stiffer (95 GPa vs 90 GPa).

Which is cheaper, C83800 or C84400?

C83800 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C84400 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose C83800 over C84400?

Pick C83800 when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C83800 and C84400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.