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Copper Alloy C84400 vs C93700

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C84400 and C93700 are both copper alloy grades. C93700 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 152 MPa (22 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C84400, about 38% more; tensile strength follows at 262 MPa (38 ksi) vs 234 MPa (33.9 ksi). In exchange, C84400 is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 12% for C93700, and C93700 is harder (65 HB vs 55 HB). C84400 is stiffer (95 GPa vs 76 GPa) and C84400 conducts heat better (72 W/m·K vs 47 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C93700 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C84400 (specialty, $$$$$).

C84400Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C93700Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

C84400 vs C93700: properties

C84400C93700

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

95 GPa13.8 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Shear Modulus

36 GPa5.2 Msi
28 GPa4.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

234 MPa33.9 ksi
262 MPa38 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
152 MPa22 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
12%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
—

Shear Strength

165 MPa23.9 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

76 MPa11 ksi
69 MPa10 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
10 J7.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
65 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

25 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

—
67 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.93 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

843°C1,549 °F
762°C1,404 °F

Liquidus Temperature

954°C1,749 °F
930°C1,706 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

72 W/m·K41.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
251 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

16.4 % IACS
10 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.05×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.13 µΩ·in
1.72×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.77 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.26 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

90%
80%

Weldability

20 / 100
12 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
5 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
88 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

42 MJ/kg18,057 BTU/lb
58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.2 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

85%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

27 kN·m/kg
29 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

10.8 MN·m/kg
8.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

64 kJ/m³
152 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

21.7 mm²/s
21 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC84400C93700

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC84400C93700
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C84400 vs C93700 — frequently asked

Is C93700 stronger than C84400?

Yes. C93700 has a typical yield strength of 152 MPa (22 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for C84400 — about 38% more. Tensile strength is 262 MPa (38 ksi) vs 234 MPa (33.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C84400 or C93700?

C93700 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C84400 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C84400 or C93700?

C84400, by a small margin. Both rate excellent for machinability — 90/100 against 85/100 for C93700; for welding the order is C84400 first (poor, 20/100) then C93700 (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C84400 and C93700 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.