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Copper Alloy C68100 vs ERCuAl-A2

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C68100 and ERCuAl-A2 are both copper alloy grades. ERCuAl-A2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) against 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) for C68100, about 42% more; tensile strength follows at 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi). ERCuAl-A2 is harder — 150 HB against 105 HB for C68100 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ERCuAl-A2 is lighter (7.58 g/cm³ vs 8.4 g/cm³ for C68100) and ERCuAl-A2 is stiffer (117 GPa vs 100 GPa). On the shop floor, C68100 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and C68100 forms better (good vs fair).

C68100Choose it when the part is machined in volume.

ERCuAl-A2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

C68100 vs ERCuAl-A2: properties

C68100ERCuAl-A2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
117 GPa17 Msi

Shear Modulus

38 GPa5.5 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

415 MPa60.2 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Reduction in Area

35%
—

Shear Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

62 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

110 HV
158 HV

Same in both: Elongation at Break 25%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.4 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
7.58 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

866°C1,591 °F
1,030°C1,886 °F

Liquidus Temperature

888°C1,630 °F
1,046°C1,915 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
59 W/m·K34.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
419 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

21 µm/m·K11.7 µin/in·°F
16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb
205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
300°C572 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

25 % IACS
13 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.72 µΩ·in
1.33×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.24 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.31 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
74 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
32 / 100

Weldability

80 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
68 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

49 kN·m/kg
77 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

11.9 MN·m/kg
15.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

181 kJ/m³
312 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

37.6 mm²/s
18.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

24
18

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleERCuAl-A2C68100

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC68100ERCuAl-A2
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C68100 vs ERCuAl-A2 — frequently asked

Is ERCuAl-A2 stronger than C68100?

Yes. ERCuAl-A2 has a typical yield strength of 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) against 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) for C68100 — about 42% more. Tensile strength is 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C68100 or ERCuAl-A2?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C68100 or ERCuAl-A2?

C68100. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (32/100) for ERCuAl-A2; for welding the order is C68100 first (very good, 80/100) then ERCuAl-A2 (very good, 72/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C68100 and ERCuAl-A2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.