FabDigitFabDigit

Copper Alloy C61000-H04 vs C61000-H06

Copper Alloy · C61000 temper comparison

C61000-H04 and C61000-H06 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C61000: H04 (full hard) versus H06 (extra hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C61000-H06 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for C61000-H04, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi). In exchange, C61000-H04 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 15% for C61000-H06, and C61000-H06 is harder (175 HB vs 160 HB). C61000-H04 runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous).

C61000-H04Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C61000-H06Choose it when strength drives the design.

C61000-H04 vs C61000-H06: properties

C61000-H04C61000-H06

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
15%

Reduction in Area

40%
30%

Compressive Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
24 J17.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
175 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

168 HV
184 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 117 GPa17 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 118 GPa17.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.58 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,046°C1,915 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,054°C1,929 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 62.8 W/m·K36.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in
1.17×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.61 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 15 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
76 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.28 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
32 / 100

Weldability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC61000

C61000-H04 vs C61000-H06 — frequently asked

Is C61000-H06 stronger than C61000-H04?

Yes. C61000-H06 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for C61000-H04 — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 585 MPa (84.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H04 or H06?

H04 is the default C61000 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, C61000-H04 or C61000-H06?

C61000-H04. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against very good (70/100) for C61000-H06.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C61000-H04 and C61000-H06 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.