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Copper Alloy C61000-H06 vs C61000-O60

Copper Alloy · C61000 temper comparison

C61000-H06 and C61000-O60 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C61000: H06 (extra hard) versus O60 (soft annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C61000-H06 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 207 MPa (30 ksi) for C61000-O60, about 84% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 483 MPa (70.1 ksi). In exchange, C61000-O60 is the more ductile: elongation 65% versus 15% for C61000-H06, and C61000-H06 is harder (175 HB vs 110 HB). C61000-O60 runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous).

C61000-H06Choose it when strength drives the design.

C61000-O60Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C61000-H06 vs C61000-O60: properties

C61000-H06C61000-O60

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
483 MPa70.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
207 MPa30 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
65%

Reduction in Area

30%
55%

Compressive Strength

390 MPa56.6 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

24 J17.7 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

175 HB
110 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
65 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

184 HV
115 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 117 GPa17 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 118 GPa17.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.58 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,046°C1,915 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,054°C1,929 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 62.8 W/m·K36.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.17×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.61 µΩ·in
1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 15 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

76 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.28 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
25 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
78 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC61000

C61000-H06 vs C61000-O60 — frequently asked

Is C61000-H06 stronger than C61000-O60?

Yes. C61000-H06 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 207 MPa (30 ksi) for C61000-O60 — about 84% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 483 MPa (70.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H06 or O60?

H04 is the default C61000 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H06 nor O60). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C61000-H06 or C61000-O60?

C61000-H06, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 25/100 for C61000-O60; for welding the order is C61000-O60 first (very good, 78/100) then C61000-H06 (very good, 70/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C61000-H06 and C61000-O60 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.