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Copper Alloy C55283 vs ERCu

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C55283 and ERCu are both copper alloy grades. C55283 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) against 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) for ERCu, about 88% more; tensile strength follows at 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) vs 225 MPa (32.6 ksi). In exchange, ERCu is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 6% for C55283, and C55283 is harder (95 HB vs 55 HB). C55283 is lighter (8.06 g/cm³ vs 8.9 g/cm³ for ERCu) and ERCu runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, ERCu welds better (very good vs not recommended).

C55283Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

ERCuChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C55283 vs ERCu: properties

C55283ERCu

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

42 GPa6.1 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.33
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
225 MPa32.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

6%
35%

Shear Strength

170 MPa24.7 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

95 HB
55 HB

Hardness, Vickers

100 HV
58 HV

Bulk Modulus

—
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Reduction in Area

—
60%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.06 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.9 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

643°C1,189 °F
1,065°C1,949 °F

Liquidus Temperature

718°C1,324 °F
1,080°C1,976 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

60 W/m·K34.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
250 W/m·K144 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
17.7 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Latent Heat of Fusion

—
205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
40 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.3 V

Corrosion Resistance

50 / 100
62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Weldability

10 / 100
78 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
92 / 100

Castability

80 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
92 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
78 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
20%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb
57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

9.5 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

31 kN·m/kg
25 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.6 MN·m/kg
12.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

102 kJ/m³
28 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

19.6 mm²/s
73 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
28

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleERCuC55283

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC55283ERCu
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C55283 vs ERCu — frequently asked

Is C55283 stronger than ERCu?

Yes. C55283 has a typical yield strength of 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) against 80 MPa (11.6 ksi) for ERCu — about 88% more. Tensile strength is 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) vs 225 MPa (32.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C55283 or ERCu?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C55283 or ERCu?

ERCu, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for C55283; for welding the order is ERCu first (very good, 78/100) then C55283 (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C55283 and ERCu side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.