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Copper Alloy C51000 vs C64800

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C51000 and C64800 are both copper alloy grades. C64800 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) against 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) for C51000, about 4.2 times as much; tensile strength follows at 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi). In exchange, C51000 is the more ductile: elongation 60% versus 10% for C64800, and C64800 is harder (210 HV vs 85 HV). C64800 is stiffer (130 GPa vs 110 GPa) and C64800 conducts heat better (175 W/m·K vs 69 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C64800 machines more easily (fair vs poor), C64800 welds better (good vs fair), and C64800 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C51000 (specialty, $$$$$).

C51000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C64800Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C51000 vs C64800: properties

C51000C64800

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
130 GPa18.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

41 GPa5.9 Msi
48 GPa7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
120 GPa17.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
590 MPa85.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

60%
10%

Shear Strength

235 MPa34.1 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

80 HB
—

Hardness, Vickers

85 HV
210 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
93 HRB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.86 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

954°C1,749 °F
1,030°C1,886 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,049°C1,920 °F
1,075°C1,967 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

69 W/m·K39.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
175 W/m·K101 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.8 µm/m·K9.9 µin/in·°F
17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

200 J/g86 BTU/lb
205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

15 % IACS
45 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in
3.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
30%

Weldability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

68 MJ/kg29,235 BTU/lb
58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.3 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
78 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.4 MN·m/kg
14.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

89 kJ/m³
1,339 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

20.5 mm²/s
52.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
53

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC51000C64800

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC51000C64800
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C51000 vs C64800 — frequently asked

Is C64800 stronger than C51000?

Yes. C64800 has a typical yield strength of 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) against 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) for C51000 — about 4.2 times as much. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C51000 or C64800?

C64800 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C51000 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C51000 or C64800?

C64800. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (25/100) for C51000; for welding the order is C64800 first (good, 60/100) then C51000 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C51000 and C64800 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.