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Copper Alloy C50700 vs C51000

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C50700 and C51000 are both copper alloy grades. C50700 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 505 MPa (73.2 ksi) against 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) for C51000, about 3.6 times as much; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi). In exchange, C51000 is the more ductile: elongation 60% versus 4% for C50700, and C50700 is harder (170 HB vs 80 HB). C50700 is stiffer (117 GPa vs 110 GPa) and C51000 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, C50700 machines more easily (fair vs poor), C51000 welds better (45 vs 35 out of 100), and C50700 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C51000 (specialty, $$$$$).

C50700Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C51000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C50700 vs C51000: properties

C50700C51000

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

117 GPa17 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Shear Modulus

44 GPa6.4 Msi
41 GPa5.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

122 GPa17.7 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

505 MPa73.2 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

4%
60%

Reduction in Area

12%
—

Compressive Strength

515 MPa74.7 ksi
—

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
80 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
85 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.86 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,025°C1,877 °F
954°C1,749 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,060°C1,940 °F
1,049°C1,920 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
69 W/m·K39.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb
200 J/g86 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.8 µm/m·K9.9 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

30 % IACS
15 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.75×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.26 µΩ·in
1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.3 V

Corrosion Resistance

65 / 100
68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

24%
20%

Weldability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
90 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

—
30 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
68 MJ/kg29,235 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
4.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
38 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.2 MN·m/kg
12.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,090 kJ/m³
89 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

38.5 mm²/s
20.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

34
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC51000C50700

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC50700C51000
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—O
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Chrome Plating—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C50700 vs C51000 — frequently asked

Is C50700 stronger than C51000?

Yes. C50700 has a typical yield strength of 505 MPa (73.2 ksi) against 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) for C51000 — about 3.6 times as much. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C50700 or C51000?

C50700 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C51000 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C50700 or C51000?

C50700. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (25/100) for C51000; for welding the order is C51000 first (fair, 45/100) then C50700 (fair, 35/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C50700 and C51000 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.