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Copper Alloy C51000 vs C62400

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C51000 and C62400 are both copper alloy grades. C62400 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) for C51000, about 121% more; tensile strength follows at 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi). In exchange, C51000 is the more ductile: elongation 60% versus 14% for C62400, and C62400 is harder (190 HB vs 80 HB). C62400 is lighter (7.45 g/cm³ vs 8.86 g/cm³ for C51000) and C62400 runs hotter in service (300°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, C62400 welds better (good vs fair) and C62400 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C51000 (specialty, $$$$$).

C51000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

C62400Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

C51000 vs C62400: properties

C51000C62400

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

115 GPa16.7 Msi
118 GPa17.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

140 MPa20.3 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

60%
14%

Shear Strength

235 MPa34.1 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

80 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Vickers

85 HV
—

Reduction in Area

—
20%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
92 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Shear Modulus 41 GPa5.9 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.86 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
7.45 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

954°C1,749 °F
1,015°C1,859 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,049°C1,920 °F
1,038°C1,900 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

69 W/m·K39.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
419 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.8 µm/m·K9.9 µin/in·°F
16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

200 J/g86 BTU/lb
220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
300°C572 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

15 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in
2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.31 V

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

45 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 25 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

68 MJ/kg29,235 BTU/lb
62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.3 kg CO₂/kg
3.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
89 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.4 MN·m/kg
14.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

89 kJ/m³
437 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

20.5 mm²/s
14.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
17

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC51000C62400

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC51000C62400
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
Chrome PlatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C51000 vs C62400 — frequently asked

Is C62400 stronger than C51000?

Yes. C62400 has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) for C51000 — about 121% more. Tensile strength is 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C51000 or C62400?

C62400 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C51000 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, C51000 or C62400?

C62400. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against fair (45/100) for C51000.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C51000 and C62400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.